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Haworthiopsis

Haworthiopsis

Haworthiopsis

6 species Asphodelaceae

Morphological Summary

Haworthiopsis is a genus of dwarf succulents from southern Africa, segregated from Haworthia in 2013 on the basis of molecular phylogenetic studies. Its members bear small rosettes of fleshy leaves with a thicker, tougher epidermis than their close relatives, enabling survival through prolonged drought and even fire. The flowers are bilabiate, white or whitish with dark central veins, borne on slender erect inflorescences. The centre of diversity lies in South Africa's Eastern Cape Province, where ten of the genus's nineteen species are endemic.

Distribution South Africa (especially Cape Provinces, KwaZulu-Natal, and Free State), Namibia, Eswatini, and southern Mozambique
Conservation Eight of 19 species threatened: one Critically Endangered, two Endangered, and five Vulnerable; chief threats are habitat loss, overgrazing, and harvesting for the ornamental and medicinal plant trade
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Haworthiopsis attenuata (Haw.) G.D.Rowley
DocumentedCommonly cultivated

© Slyronit

Haworthiopsis attenuata (Haw.) G.D.Rowley

Zebra Plant / Zebra Haworthiopsis

Specimen ID RN-HWP-00001
Origin Provincias del Cabo, Sudáfrica
Type Rocky outcrops and mixed-vegetation hillsides; semi-arid subtropical biome
Haworthiopsis coarctata (Haw.) G.D.Rowley
DocumentedCommonly cultivated

© NasserHalaweh

Haworthiopsis coarctata (Haw.) G.D.Rowley

Crowded Haworthiopsis / Clustered Haworthiopsis

Specimen ID RN-HWP-00004
Origin Cabo Oriental (de Addo al río Great Fish, área de Grahamstown), Sudáfrica
Type Stony soil among rocks on hillsides and exposed situations; subtropical biome
Haworthiopsis limifolia (Marloth) G.D.Rowley
DocumentedCommonly cultivated

© Albert SN

Haworthiopsis limifolia (Marloth) G.D.Rowley

Fairies' Washboard / File-Leaved Haworthiopsis

Specimen ID RN-HWP-00003
Origin Sur de Mozambique, Esuatini y sur de Mpumalanga, Sudáfrica
Type Rocky shale outcrops in full sun, often with partial shade from surrounding grass; subtropical biome
Haworthiopsis nigra (Haw.) G.D.Rowley
Documented

© Albert01SN

Haworthiopsis nigra (Haw.) G.D.Rowley

Black Haworthiopsis

Specimen ID RN-HWP-00005
Origin Gran Karoo (Cabo Occidental y Cabo Oriental), Sudáfrica
Type Great Karoo; in the shade of shrubs on sandy soils, often partially buried; subtropical biome
Haworthiopsis reinwardtii (Salm-Dyck) G.D.Rowley
DocumentedCommonly cultivated

© Agnieszka Kwiecień, Nova

Haworthiopsis reinwardtii (Salm-Dyck) G.D.Rowley

Reinwardt's Haworthiopsis / Zebra Wart

Specimen ID RN-HWP-00002
Origin Cabo Oriental entre Peddie, East London y Port Alfred, Sudáfrica
Type Dry rocky hills and cliffs; semi-shade beneath rocks and tall shrubs; subtropical biome
Haworthiopsis viscosa (L.) Gildenh. & Klopper
Documented

© Abu Shawka

Haworthiopsis viscosa (L.) Gildenh. & Klopper

Sticky Haworthiopsis / Three-Rowed Haworthiopsis

Specimen ID RN-HWP-00006
Origin Pequeño Karoo, bordes meridionales del Gran Karoo y valle de Gamtoos (Sudáfrica)
Type Very well-drained sandy soils in the Karoo; full sun, under shrubs, or in rock crevices; subtropical biome

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