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RN-HWP-00002
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DocumentedCommonly cultivated

Haworthiopsis reinwardtii (Salm-Dyck) G.D.Rowley

Reinwardt's Haworthiopsis / Zebra Wart

Reinwardt's Haworthiopsis is a columnar succulent from the Eastern Cape of South Africa, with erect stems densely covered in recurved leaves bearing spirally arranged white tubercles. Unlike H. attenuata, its rosettes elongate into visible columns up to 20 cm, giving it an architectural quality prized in succulent collections.

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Haworthiopsis reinwardtii (Salm-Dyck) G.D.Rowley

© Agnieszka Kwiecień, Nova

CC BY-SA 4.0

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Family
Asphodelaceae
Genus
Haworthiopsis
Conservation Status
Least Concern (IUCN). Reclassified from Haworthia in 2013.
Growth Habit
Caespitose-columnar; forms colonies of erect stems through basal offsets.

Overview

CategoryClassification
FamilyAsphodelaceae
GenusHaworthiopsis
Growth HabitCaespitose-columnar; forms colonies of erect stems through basal offsets.
Conservation StatusLeast Concern (IUCN). Reclassified from Haworthia in 2013.
pH Target6.0 – 7.0
TypePorous mineral substrate, low in nutrients, neutral pH.

Origin & Habitat

Native Region
Cabo Oriental entre Peddie, East London y Port Alfred, Sudáfrica
Ecosystem
Dry rocky hills and cliffs; semi-shade beneath rocks and tall shrubs; subtropical biome

Morphology

Leaves

Triangular leaves 3–7 cm, strongly recurved, dark green with white tubercles aligned in both longitudinal and transverse rows creating a reticulate pattern. Leaves insert densely in a spiral along the columnar stem.

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Stem

Visible erect stem 10–25 cm tall, densely leafy from base to apex. Unlike most haworthiopsias, the stem is not concealed by the rosette.

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Flowers

Slender inflorescence 20–30 cm; tubular white flowers with green stripes, bilabiate. Spring flowering.

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Roots

Fibrous root system, relatively compact; well-adapted to small containers.

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Requirements

Light
Bright indirect light or gentle morning sun; avoid intense midday direct sun.
Watering
Sparse; dry substrate between waterings; reduce in winter.
Temperature
15–26 °C optimum; tolerates down to 5 °C.
Soil
Porous succulent mix with mineral components (pumice, perlite).
Recommended Substrate

Soil & Substrate

landslide
pH Target 6.0 – 7.0

Type

Porous mineral substrate, low in nutrients, neutral pH.

groups Beneficial Associations

Haworthiopsis attenuataGasteria batesianaAloe juvennaCrassula rupestris
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Propagation Strategy

Offset division Easy
Season: Spring or autumn Rooting: 2–4 weeks
Success Rate 85–90%
  1. 1 Remove plant from pot; offsets form at the base of the column.
  2. 2 Separate offsets ≥ 3 cm in diameter with a sterile blade.
  3. 3 Callus for 1–2 days in a dry spot.
  4. 4 Plant in well-draining succulent mix; water after 7 days.
Leaf cuttings Medium
Season: Spring Rooting: 8–14 weeks
Success Rate 50–60%
  1. 1 Remove leaves from the lower part of the column with a lever motion to obtain the base.
  2. 2 Callus for 3–5 days.
  3. 3 Place on moist mineral substrate without burying.
  4. 4 Roots visible in 8–14 weeks; slower development than offsets.
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Key Tip

The spiral columnar form can reach 20 cm; use a tall, stable pot to prevent tipping.

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Common Mistake

Overwatering at the base causing rot of the columnar stem.

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Repotting

Every 2–3 years in spring. The column may need temporary support after repotting.

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Fertilizer

Low-N fertilizer at 50% once a month from March to September. No fertilization in winter.

Uses & Applications

Uses
succulent collectingindoor plantopen terrariumsbotanical gift
Parts Used
whole plant (ornamental)
warning

Precautions / Toxicity

Non-toxic or very low toxicity for humans and domestic pets.

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science

"H. reinwardtii is the type species of genus Haworthiopsis sensu Rowley (2013) and the first in which the columnar growth pattern, previously considered a mere specific character, was recognised as a synapomorphy of the clade. More than 20 varieties and forms have been described, many differing only in tubercle size and arrangement."

Researcher Notes — RN-HWP-00002
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Scientific Integrity

🟡 Medium
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Disclaimer

This species record is provided for educational and informational purposes only. Jardín Roca Negra does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the data. Content is community-curated and may be subject to revision; it should not replace advice from a qualified botanist. This species may be toxic, invasive, or subject to legal restrictions — verify before handling or cultivating. Jardín Roca Negra accepts no liability for any harm arising from reliance on this information. Images are reproduced under Creative Commons or equivalent free licenses; credits are noted below each image.