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RN-CATV-00006
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Catevala arborescens (Mill.) Medik.

Tree-like haworthia

Catevala arborescens, synonym of Haworthia arborescens Mill., is unusual within the genus for developing a branching woody stem that can reach 30–50 cm in height, giving it an atypically shrubby appearance for a haworthia. Its triangular leaves form rosettes at branch tips.

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height
Height
30–50 cm
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Watering
Every 10–14 days in summer
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Sunlight
Bright indirect light to gentle sun
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Temperature
Optimal 15–28 °C
Family
Asphodelaceae
Genus
Catevala
Conservation Status
Not threatened. Cultivated in specialized collections.
Growth Habit
Succulent shrub with branching woody stem and terminal rosettes; unique habit in Haworthia.

Overview

CategoryClassification
FamilyAsphodelaceae
GenusCatevala
Growth HabitSucculent shrub with branching woody stem and terminal rosettes; unique habit in Haworthia.
Conservation StatusNot threatened. Cultivated in specialized collections.
pH Target6.0 – 7.5
TypeCactus substrate with 25% perlite; deep pot with optimal drainage.

Origin & Habitat

Native Region
Sudáfrica (Eastern Cape, Western Cape)
Ecosystem
Shrubby succulent
Habitat Tags
Rocky scrublandEastern CapeWestern CapeSouth Africa

Morphology

Leaves

Triangular leaves 4–8 cm, dark green, with translucent margin and small marginal teeth; grouped in terminal rosettes.

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Flowers

White tubular flowers with green nerves on branched scapes 30–50 cm.

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Stem

Branching woody stem 30–50 cm tall; distinctive feature of the arborescent group within the genus.

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Roots

Robust fleshy roots that anchor the branched structure.

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Requirements

Light
Bright indirect to gentle sun; accepts more light than low-rosette species.
Watering
Moderate watering; woody stem tolerates some drought. Let dry between waterings.
Temperature
Optimal 15–28 °C; does not tolerate hard frost.
Soil
Cactus substrate with good drainage; larger pot for the shrubby habit.
Recommended Substrate

Soil & Substrate

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pH Target 6.0 – 7.5

Type

Cactus substrate with 25% perlite; deep pot with optimal drainage.

groups Beneficial Associations

Aloe arborescensGasteria batesianaHaworthia fasciata
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Propagation Strategy

Stem cuttings Easy
Season: Spring–Summer Rooting: 3–6 weeks
Success Rate 85–92%
  1. 1 Cut a stem segment 8–12 cm with at least one terminal rosette.
  2. 2 Let cut dry 3–5 days until callus forms.
  3. 3 Plant in slightly moist porous substrate and keep in shade.
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Key Tip

Provide stakes or support if the stem is very long.

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Common Mistake

Pots too small to support upright growth.

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Repotting

Every 2–3 years; use larger pot each time.

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Fertilizer

Half-strength succulent fertilizer twice during the growing season.

Uses & Applications

Uses
Collector plant for its unusual shrubby habit within the genus.Vertical element in outdoor succulent gardens in warm climates.
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Precautions / Toxicity

Non-toxic to humans, dogs, and cats.

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Plant Health

Severity: Critical
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Mealybugs at stem-leaf junction; treat with neem oil or systemic insecticide.

Severity: Critical
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Basal stem rot from overwatering; ensure perfect drainage.

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science

"Catevala arborescens corresponds to Haworthia arborescens Mill., the only clearly shrubby species within Haworthia s.s. Its woody stem distinguishes it radically from the other acaulescent haworthias of the genus."

Researcher Notes — RN-CATV-00006
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Disclaimer

This species record is provided for educational and informational purposes only. Jardín Roca Negra does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the data. Content is community-curated and may be subject to revision; it should not replace advice from a qualified botanist. This species may be toxic, invasive, or subject to legal restrictions — verify before handling or cultivating. Jardín Roca Negra accepts no liability for any harm arising from reliance on this information. Images are reproduced under Creative Commons or equivalent free licenses; credits are noted below each image.