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RN-CARL-00066
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Caralluma montana R.A.Dyer & E.A.Bruce

Mountain Caralluma

South African succulent from montane habitats, jointly described by Robert Allen Dyer and Edith Augusta Bruce, two eminent botanists from the National Herbarium of Pretoria (SANBI). Its epithet 'montana' indicates a preference for higher altitude zones compared to Caralluma from arid valleys. It tolerates somewhat lower temperatures than its lowland congeners. It grows on rocky mountain outcrops with high exposure and excellent drainage soils.

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eco
Family
Apocynaceae
Genus
Caralluma
Conservation Status
Not formally assessed by IUCN; South African montane habitat potentially vulnerable to land-use change
Growth Habit
Clump-forming succulent with compact quadrangular stems, adapted to montane conditions

Overview

CategoryClassification
FamilyApocynaceae
GenusCaralluma
Growth HabitClump-forming succulent with compact quadrangular stems, adapted to montane conditions
Conservation StatusNot formally assessed by IUCN; South African montane habitat potentially vulnerable to land-use change
pH Target5.8–7.2
TypeRocky mountain soil, well-drained, slightly acidic to neutral

Origin & Habitat

Native Region
Sudáfrica (zonas montanas)
Ecosystem
Caralluma succulent

Requirements

Recommended Substrate

Soil & Substrate

landslide
pH Target 5.8–7.2

Type

Rocky mountain soil, well-drained, slightly acidic to neutral

groups Beneficial Associations

Ideal with altitude succulents: Delosperma, Crassula montana and small mountain Aloe
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Propagation Strategy

Hard
Season: Rooting:
Hard
Season: Rooting:
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Key Tip

A

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Common Mistake

E

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Repotting

Every 2–3 years in spring

eco
Fertilizer

Diluted succulent fertiliser once in spring

Uses & Applications

Uses
Ornamental collector plant; adapted to cooler climates than other Caralluma; no documented medicinal uses
warning

Precautions / Toxicity

Not toxic; flowers with fetid odour during anthesis

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science

"Described in the 20th century by Dyer and Bruce from the National Herbarium of Pretoria. Its adaptation to montane habitats makes it slightly more cold-tolerant than most Caralluma, which can be advantageous in outdoor collections in temperate climates."

Researcher Notes — RN-CARL-00066
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Scientific Integrity

🟡 Medium
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Disclaimer

This species record is provided for educational and informational purposes only. Jardín Roca Negra does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the data. Content is community-curated and may be subject to revision; it should not replace advice from a qualified botanist. This species may be toxic, invasive, or subject to legal restrictions — verify before handling or cultivating. Jardín Roca Negra accepts no liability for any harm arising from reliance on this information. Images are reproduced under Creative Commons or equivalent free licenses; credits are noted below each image.