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RN-CARL-00084
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Caralluma russelliana (Courbon ex Brongn.) Cufod.

Russell's Caralluma

Caralluma russelliana is a succulent with an Arabo-African distribution, originally described by Courbon ex Brongniart and reclassified by Cufodontis. It occurs on arid rocky outcrops of the Horn of Africa and the Arabian Peninsula, where it coexists with other stapeliads under extreme aridity.

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eco
Family
Apocynaceae
Genus
Caralluma
Conservation Status
Not Evaluated (NE) by the IUCN.
Growth Habit
Herbaceous succulent with erect quadrangular stems.

Overview

CategoryClassification
FamilyApocynaceae
GenusCaralluma
Growth HabitHerbaceous succulent with erect quadrangular stems.
Conservation StatusNot Evaluated (NE) by the IUCN.
pH Target7.0–8.2
TypeStony-calcareous, very porous.

Origin & Habitat

Native Region
Arabia, Cuerno de África (Yibuti, Somalia, Eritrea)
Ecosystem
Succulent

Requirements

Recommended Substrate

Soil & Substrate

landslide
pH Target 7.0–8.2

Type

Stony-calcareous, very porous.

groups Beneficial Associations

Suitable alongside Caralluma penicillata and other stapeliads from the Horn of Africa.
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Propagation Strategy

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Key Tip

K

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Common Mistake

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Repotting

Every 3 years; tolerates repotting fairly well if done in spring.

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Fertilizer

Cactus fertilizer diluted to 25% of recommended dose, once in spring.

Uses & Applications

Uses
Ornamental in arid-climate succulent collections.
warning

Precautions / Toxicity

Toxic if ingested; contains bitter glycosides typical of the Apocynaceae family.

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science

"The taxonomic combination was made by Cufodontis; its overlapping distribution between Arabia and the Horn of Africa suggests recent dispersal."

Researcher Notes — RN-CARL-00084
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Scientific Integrity

🟢 High
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Disclaimer

This species record is provided for educational and informational purposes only. Jardín Roca Negra does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the data. Content is community-curated and may be subject to revision; it should not replace advice from a qualified botanist. This species may be toxic, invasive, or subject to legal restrictions — verify before handling or cultivating. Jardín Roca Negra accepts no liability for any harm arising from reliance on this information. Images are reproduced under Creative Commons or equivalent free licenses; credits are noted below each image.