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RN-CARL-00072
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Caralluma piaranthoides Oberm.

Piaranthus-like Caralluma

A South African species described by Obermeyer, whose name reflects its notable morphological resemblance to the genus 'Piaranthus'. Inhabits karoo and semi-arid biomes of southern Africa, growing in rock crevices and poor stony soils. Stems are low, very branched at the base, quadrangular in section, greyish-green. Flowers are small but attractive, with flat petals of contrasting colours. Its resemblance to Piaranthus has caused historical taxonomic confusion; modern molecular studies confirm its placement in Caralluma s.l.

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Family
Apocynaceae
Genus
Caralluma
Conservation Status
Data Deficient; rare in collections.
Growth Habit
Low-growing, heavily branched herbaceous succulent.

Overview

CategoryClassification
FamilyApocynaceae
GenusCaralluma
Growth HabitLow-growing, heavily branched herbaceous succulent.
Conservation StatusData Deficient; rare in collections.
pH Target6.5–7.5
TypeGravelly, sandy, karoo-type.

Origin & Habitat

Native Region
Sudáfrica
Ecosystem
Succulent

Requirements

Recommended Substrate

Soil & Substrate

landslide
pH Target 6.5–7.5

Type

Gravelly, sandy, karoo-type.

groups Beneficial Associations

Piaranthus spp., Stapelia spp., Orbea spp.
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Propagation Strategy

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Key Tip

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Common Mistake

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Repotting

Every 3 years.

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Fertilizer

Once in spring with highly diluted succulent fertilizer.

Uses & Applications

Uses
Exclusively ornamental in specialised Apocynaceae succulent collections.
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Precautions / Toxicity

No studies; standard caution.

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science

"The specific epithet alludes to its resemblance to Piaranthus; molecular phylogenetic studies place it firmly within Caralluma s.l., definitively separating it from Piaranthus."

Researcher Notes — RN-CARL-00072
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Scientific Integrity

🟢 High
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Disclaimer

This species record is provided for educational and informational purposes only. Jardín Roca Negra does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the data. Content is community-curated and may be subject to revision; it should not replace advice from a qualified botanist. This species may be toxic, invasive, or subject to legal restrictions — verify before handling or cultivating. Jardín Roca Negra accepts no liability for any harm arising from reliance on this information. Images are reproduced under Creative Commons or equivalent free licenses; credits are noted below each image.