Cameraria latifolia L.
Bastard manchineel, poison dogwood
Cameraria latifolia is the best-known representative of the genus Cameraria (Apocynaceae). It is a shrub or small tree from the Caribbean and Central America that produces an extremely toxic milky latex. Taxonomic note: Cameraria obesa Spreng. is a name appearing in old literature but does not correspond to a currently recognized valid species in this genus; the cultivated and photographed species is C. latifolia. The plant has ornamental value for its fragrant white tubular flowers and its evergreen, glossy foliage, though its toxicity demands caution.
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Overview
| Category | Classification |
|---|---|
| Family | Apocynaceae |
| Genus | Cameraria |
| Growth Habit | Evergreen shrub to small tree |
| Conservation Status | Not globally evaluated (IUCN); locally common within its range |
| pH Target | 6.0–7.5 |
| Type | Loam to sandy loam, well-drained |
Origin & Habitat
Requirements
Soil & Substrate
Type
Loam to sandy loam, well-drained
groups Beneficial Associations
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Propagation Strategy
W
H
Every 2–3 years when potted. Develops best in the ground.
Balanced fertilizer every 6–8 weeks in spring and summer.
Uses & Applications
Precautions / Toxicity
HIGHLY TOXIC. All latex, leaves, seeds and bark are poisonous. Contains cardioactive glycosides and other toxic alkaloids. Contact with the latex causes severe dermatitis. Ingestion can be fatal.
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"Note on Cameraria obesa Spreng.: this name appears in 19th-century literature but modern taxonomic treatments do not recognize it as a valid species distinct from C. latifolia. The reference species for the genus in cultivation is C. latifolia L. (1753). It is recommended to always document under this name in updated databases such as Plants of the World Online."
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Scientific Integrity
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Sources
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Discussion
Disclaimer
This species record is provided for educational and informational purposes only. Jardín Roca Negra does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the data. Content is community-curated and may be subject to revision; it should not replace advice from a qualified botanist. This species may be toxic, invasive, or subject to legal restrictions — verify before handling or cultivating. Jardín Roca Negra accepts no liability for any harm arising from reliance on this information. Images are reproduced under Creative Commons or equivalent free licenses; credits are noted below each image.