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RN-CARL-00031
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Caralluma dicapuae (Chiov.) Chiov.

Di Capua's Caralluma

An East African succulent with wide distribution, including three recognised subspecies: subsp. dicapuae (typical), subsp. turneri (Kenya, Uganda) and subsp. ukambensis (Ukamba plateau of Kenya). Erect quadrangular stems with pronounced teeth and dark brownish-green to dark flowers with fetid odour. Grows in thorny scrubland, arid savannas and rocky terrain.

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Caralluma dicapuae (Chiov.) Chiov.

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CC BY-SA 4.0

Family
Apocynaceae
Genus
Caralluma
Conservation Status
Least Concern (LC); wide distribution in East Africa
Growth Habit
Erect clump-forming succulent; stems up to 30 cm; forming colonies in arid savannas

Overview

CategoryClassification
FamilyApocynaceae
GenusCaralluma
Growth HabitErect clump-forming succulent; stems up to 30 cm; forming colonies in arid savannas
Conservation StatusLeast Concern (LC); wide distribution in East Africa
pH Target6.5–8.0
TypeRed lateritic sandy, very well-draining soil

Origin & Habitat

Native Region
África Oriental: Etiopía, Somalia, Kenia, Tanzania
Ecosystem
Caralluma succulent

Requirements

Recommended Substrate

Soil & Substrate

landslide
pH Target 6.5–8.0

Type

Red lateritic sandy, very well-draining soil

groups Beneficial Associations

With Sansevieria, Euphorbia tirucalli, Aloe secundiflora and other African savanna succulents
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Propagation Strategy

Hard
Season: Rooting:
Hard
Season: Rooting:
Hard
Season: Rooting:
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Key Tip

O

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Common Mistake

O

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Repotting

Every 2–3 years

eco
Fertilizer

One or two times in summer, diluted mineral fertiliser

Uses & Applications

Uses
Traditional use in some regions of Kenya as a medicinal plant; ornamental collector plant
warning

Precautions / Toxicity

No documented toxicity at traditional doses

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science

"The subspecies turneri and ukambensis show minor morphological differences in floral indumentum and distribution. The name dicapuae honours Italian naturalist C. Di Capua. Species with presence in several East African reference herbaria."

Researcher Notes — RN-CARL-00031
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Scientific Integrity

🟢 High
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Disclaimer

This species record is provided for educational and informational purposes only. Jardín Roca Negra does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the data. Content is community-curated and may be subject to revision; it should not replace advice from a qualified botanist. This species may be toxic, invasive, or subject to legal restrictions — verify before handling or cultivating. Jardín Roca Negra accepts no liability for any harm arising from reliance on this information. Images are reproduced under Creative Commons or equivalent free licenses; credits are noted below each image.