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RN-BULN-00004
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DocumentedSouth AfricaAsphodelaceae

Bulbine caulescens L. ex Steud.

Stemmed Bulbine

Bulbine caulescens is distinguished from the rest of the genus by its well-developed erect and branched stem, which can become semi-woody with age. Its cylindrical juicy leaves and yellow flowers on spikes make it unmistakable. It is a valuable species for succulent gardens and rockeries for its architectural form and resistance to adverse conditions.

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Bulbine caulescens L. ex Steud.

© ShineB

CC BY-SA 3.0

Family
Asphodelaceae
Genus
Bulbine
Conservation Status
Least Concern (LC)
Growth Habit
Erect succulent with semi-woody branched stem 20–60 cm tall.

Overview

CategoryClassification
FamilyAsphodelaceae
GenusBulbine
Growth HabitErect succulent with semi-woody branched stem 20–60 cm tall.
Conservation StatusLeast Concern (LC)
pH Target5.5–7.5
TypeSandy, stony, nutrient-poor.

Origin & Habitat

Native Region
Nativa de Sudáfrica y Zimbabwe; coloniza suelos pedregosos, taludes y laderas semiáridas.
Ecosystem
Asphodeloideae succulent
Habitat Tags
XerophyteRockerySouth AfricaZimbabweSemiarid

Requirements

Recommended Substrate

Soil & Substrate

landslide
pH Target 5.5–7.5

Type

Sandy, stony, nutrient-poor.

groups Beneficial Associations

Haworthia, Gasteria, Aloe humilis, Euphorbia.
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Propagation Strategy

Hard
Season: Rooting:
Hard
Season: Rooting:
Hard
Season: Rooting:
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Key Tip

U

warning
Common Mistake

O

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Repotting

Every 3–4 years.

eco
Fertilizer

Minimal fertilization, once a year in spring with very diluted fertilizer.

Uses & Applications

Uses
Ornamental in xeric gardens, rockeries and containers. Occasionally used in local traditional medicine for skin lesions.
Parts Used
Leaves (topical gel), whole plant (ornamental).
warning

Precautions / Toxicity

Low toxicity; leaf gel safe for topical use. Ingestion in large amounts may cause digestive discomfort.

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Plant Health

Severity: Low

Severity: Low

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science

"The caulescent stem (visible stem) is the character that gives the species its name and distinguishes it at first glance from B. frutescens. Over time it forms an aesthetically interesting semi-woody base for succulent collections."

Researcher Notes — RN-BULN-00004
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Scientific Integrity

🟢 High
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Disclaimer

This species record is provided for educational and informational purposes only. Jardín Roca Negra does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the data. Content is community-curated and may be subject to revision; it should not replace advice from a qualified botanist. This species may be toxic, invasive, or subject to legal restrictions — verify before handling or cultivating. Jardín Roca Negra accepts no liability for any harm arising from reliance on this information. Images are reproduced under Creative Commons or equivalent free licenses; credits are noted below each image.