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RN-BULN-00001
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DocumentedSouth AfricaAsphodelaceae

Bulbine frutescens Willd.

Stalked Bulbine

Bulbine frutescens is the most widely cultivated species in the genus, popular in xeric and Mediterranean gardening. It forms dense clumps of succulent lanceolate leaves and produces long spikes with yellow or orange flowers for much of the year. Its leaves contain an aloe-like gel with wound-healing properties recognized in African traditional medicine. It is extremely resistant to drought and heat.

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Bulbine frutescens Willd.

© Stan Shebs

CC BY-SA 3.0

Family
Asphodelaceae
Genus
Bulbine
Conservation Status
Least Concern (LC)
Growth Habit
Perennial semi-shrubby herb, forms dense clumps 20–50 cm tall.

Overview

CategoryClassification
FamilyAsphodelaceae
GenusBulbine
Growth HabitPerennial semi-shrubby herb, forms dense clumps 20–50 cm tall.
Conservation StatusLeast Concern (LC)
pH Target5.5–7.0
TypeSandy, sandy-loam or stony soil with excellent drainage.

Origin & Habitat

Native Region
Nativa del Cabo Oriental y el Cabo Occidental de Sudáfrica; naturalizada en regiones mediterráneas y zonas áridas de todo el mundo.
Ecosystem
Asphodeloideae succulent
Habitat Tags
XerophyteMediterraneanSouth AfricaFynbosGround cover

Requirements

Recommended Substrate

Soil & Substrate

landslide
pH Target 5.5–7.0

Type

Sandy, sandy-loam or stony soil with excellent drainage.

groups Beneficial Associations

Excellent with lavender, rosemary, agapanthus, gazania and other dry garden plants.
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Propagation Strategy

Hard
Season: Rooting:
Hard
Season: Rooting:
Hard
Season: Rooting:
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Key Tip

P

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Common Mistake

O

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Repotting

Every 2–3 years or when the clump outgrows the pot.

eco
Fertilizer

Diluted balanced fertilizer once in spring and once in summer.

Uses & Applications

Uses
Xeriscaping, ground cover, border planting, containers. In Zulu and Xhosa traditional medicine the leaf gel is used to heal burns, insect bites and skin wounds.
Parts Used
Leaves (wound-healing gel), whole plant (ornamental).
warning

Precautions / Toxicity

Non-toxic to humans; the gel is applied topically. Mildly toxic if ingested in large amounts by pets.

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Plant Health

Severity: Low

Severity: Low

Severity: Low

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science

"One of the best ground covers for xeric tropical and Mediterranean gardens. Propagates extremely easily by clump division. Orange-flowered cultivars ('Hallmark') are particularly ornamental."

Researcher Notes — RN-BULN-00001
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Scientific Integrity

🟢 High
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Disclaimer

This species record is provided for educational and informational purposes only. Jardín Roca Negra does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the data. Content is community-curated and may be subject to revision; it should not replace advice from a qualified botanist. This species may be toxic, invasive, or subject to legal restrictions — verify before handling or cultivating. Jardín Roca Negra accepts no liability for any harm arising from reliance on this information. Images are reproduced under Creative Commons or equivalent free licenses; credits are noted below each image.