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RN-BOUC-00012
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DocumentedIndiaCaralluma

Boucerosia crenulata (Wall.) Wight & Arn.

Crenulate Caralluma

An erect or creeping succulent with toothed quadrangular stems, endemic to arid and semi-arid regions of the Indian Peninsula. Its flowers are distinctive for petals with crenulate (finely scalloped) margins, coloured from yellow-green to dark purple with transverse banding. A synonym of Caralluma crenulata. The plant grows in rock crevices, stony hillsides, and rural roadsides in India.

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Boucerosia crenulata (Wall.) Wight & Arn.

© Haneesh K M (iNaturalist)

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Family
Apocynaceae
Genus
Boucerosia
Conservation Status
Least Concern (LC); relatively common within its native distribution area
Growth Habit
Erect to creeping succulent; quadrangular stems 15–40 cm tall with angled teeth

Overview

CategoryClassification
FamilyApocynaceae
GenusBoucerosia
Growth HabitErect to creeping succulent; quadrangular stems 15–40 cm tall with angled teeth
Conservation StatusLeast Concern (LC); relatively common within its native distribution area
pH Target6.0–7.5
TypeRocky-sandy, low-fertility soil, slightly acidic to neutral pH

Origin & Habitat

Native Region
India (Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala)
Ecosystem
Caralluma succulent
Habitat Tags
Rocky hillsidesArid zonesDry scrublandRock crevices

Requirements

Recommended Substrate

Soil & Substrate

landslide
pH Target 6.0–7.5

Type

Rocky-sandy, low-fertility soil, slightly acidic to neutral pH

groups Beneficial Associations

Associates well with other Indian carallumas, Euphorbia tirucalli, and Asian arid-zone succulents
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Propagation Strategy

Hard
Season: Rooting:
Hard
Season: Rooting:
Hard
Season: Rooting:
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Key Tip

U

warning
Common Mistake

O

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Repotting

Every 2–3 years

eco
Fertilizer

50% diluted liquid cactus fertiliser, once a month in spring-summer

Uses & Applications

Uses
Ayurvedic medicine: stems used to treat diabetes, obesity and as an antipyretic; used as emergency food in rural India
Parts Used
Fresh or dried stems, aqueous extracts
warning

Precautions / Toxicity

Non-toxic to humans at usual doses; glycosides present may be mildly toxic to small mammals at high doses

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Plant Health

Severity: Low

Severity: Low

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science

"Originally described by Nathaniel Wallich as Caralluma crenulata and transferred to Boucerosia by Wight & Arnott. Modern nomenclature tends to keep it within Caralluma sensu stricto. Populations from Kerala and Tamil Nadu show greater variability in flower colouration."

Researcher Notes — RN-BOUC-00012
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Scientific Integrity

🟢 High
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Disclaimer

This species record is provided for educational and informational purposes only. Jardín Roca Negra does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the data. Content is community-curated and may be subject to revision; it should not replace advice from a qualified botanist. This species may be toxic, invasive, or subject to legal restrictions — verify before handling or cultivating. Jardín Roca Negra accepts no liability for any harm arising from reliance on this information. Images are reproduced under Creative Commons or equivalent free licenses; credits are noted below each image.