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RN-BRST-00012
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Brachystelma pygmaeum (Schltr.) N.E.Br.

Dwarf Brachystelma

One of the smallest species in the genus, native to KwaZulu-Natal and Eastern Cape (South Africa). Forms a flattened tuber and very short stems with tiny greenish-yellow to pale brown flowers. Subspecies flavidum, frequently cultivated in European collections, has more pronounced yellow-green tones in the flowers.

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Brachystelma pygmaeum (Schltr.) N.E.Br.

© Fritz Georg, CC BY-SA 4.0

CC BY-SA 4.0

Family
Apocynaceae
Genus
Brachystelma
Conservation Status
Data Deficient / Least Concern
Growth Habit
Miniature acaulescent to subcaulescent

Overview

CategoryClassification
FamilyApocynaceae
GenusBrachystelma
Growth HabitMiniature acaulescent to subcaulescent
Conservation StatusData Deficient / Least Concern
pH Target6.0–7.2
TypeGravel-sandy, extremely free-draining

Origin & Habitat

Native Region
Sudáfrica (KwaZulu-Natal, Cabo Oriental)
Ecosystem
Tuberous-succulent geophyte
Habitat Tags
short grasslandgranite outcrophumid subtropical climatestony soil

Requirements

Recommended Substrate

Soil & Substrate

landslide
pH Target 6.0–7.2

Type

Gravel-sandy, extremely free-draining

groups Beneficial Associations

Other miniature Brachystelma; small Ceropegia; Monadenium
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Propagation Strategy

Hard
Season: Rooting:
Hard
Season: Rooting:
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Key Tip

U

warning
Common Mistake

W

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Repotting

Every 4–5 years; only if the tuber clearly outgrows the container

eco
Fertilizer

A single application of low-nitrogen fertilizer in early spring, very diluted

Uses & Applications

Uses
Exclusively ornamental in specialist collections of African geophytes and tuber plants. Highly prized by miniature plant collectors.
Parts Used
None (ornamental)
warning

Precautions / Toxicity

Likely mild toxicity from glycosides; no documented poisoning cases are known.

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Plant Health

Severity: Low

Severity: Low

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science

"Subspecies flavidum is the most cultivated in Europe; some authors recognise it as an independent species (B. flavidum Schltr.). Specimens cultivated in Heidelberg, Germany, well illustrate the floral variability of this taxon."

Researcher Notes — RN-BRST-00012
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Scientific Integrity

🟢 High
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Discussion

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Disclaimer

This species record is provided for educational and informational purposes only. Jardín Roca Negra does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the data. Content is community-curated and may be subject to revision; it should not replace advice from a qualified botanist. This species may be toxic, invasive, or subject to legal restrictions — verify before handling or cultivating. Jardín Roca Negra accepts no liability for any harm arising from reliance on this information. Images are reproduced under Creative Commons or equivalent free licenses; credits are noted below each image.