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RN-BRST-00010
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DocumentedHimalayaGeophyteRediscovered

Brachystelma attenuatum Wight & Arn.

Himalayan Brachystelma

Tuberous geophyte native to the western Himalayas of India, considered extinct for 188 years until its recent rediscovery in Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh. It is the only species in the genus with confirmed distribution in the Himalayas, making it a remarkable case of disjunct biogeography between southern Africa and India.

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Brachystelma attenuatum Wight & Arn.

© Amber Srivastava, CC BY 4.0

CC BY 4.0

Family
Apocynaceae
Genus
Brachystelma
Conservation Status
Data Deficient / under evaluation after rediscovery (DD / possibly CR)
Growth Habit
Seasonal herbaceous geophyte; slender annual stems 15–30 cm; globose tuber 3–6 cm

Overview

CategoryClassification
FamilyApocynaceae
GenusBrachystelma
Growth HabitSeasonal herbaceous geophyte; slender annual stems 15–30 cm; globose tuber 3–6 cm
Conservation StatusData Deficient / under evaluation after rediscovery (DD / possibly CR)
pH Target5.5–6.5
TypeMountain loamy-sandy, well-drained

Origin & Habitat

Native Region
India (Himalaya occidental: Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh)
Ecosystem
Tuberous-succulent geophyte
Habitat Tags
Himalayamountain geophyteIndiarediscovered species

Requirements

Recommended Substrate

Soil & Substrate

landslide
pH Target 5.5–6.5

Type

Mountain loamy-sandy, well-drained

groups Beneficial Associations

Podophyllum hexandrum, Anemone rivularis other western Himalayan understorey geophytes
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Propagation Strategy

Hard
Season: Rooting:
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Key Tip

S

warning
Common Mistake

K

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Repotting

Every 3–4 years or according to tuber growth

eco
Fertilizer

No data; as a precaution, do not fertilize in the first year of cultivation

Uses & Applications

Uses
Of great scientific and conservation value; extremely rare collection ornamental; subject of active botanical research
Parts Used
Whole plant (scientific-ornamental); tuber (historical ethnobotanical reference from Himalayan communities)
warning

Precautions / Toxicity

No specific documented data for this species

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Plant Health

Severity: Low

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science

"Its rediscovery in the western Himalayas by Amber Srivastava and colleagues (published ca. 2020–2022) was a landmark event in Indian conservation botany. The species had not been recorded since its original 19th-century description. It represents a unique case of Afro-Himalayan disjunct distribution in the genus."

Researcher Notes — RN-BRST-00010
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Scientific Integrity

🟢 High
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Disclaimer

This species record is provided for educational and informational purposes only. Jardín Roca Negra does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the data. Content is community-curated and may be subject to revision; it should not replace advice from a qualified botanist. This species may be toxic, invasive, or subject to legal restrictions — verify before handling or cultivating. Jardín Roca Negra accepts no liability for any harm arising from reliance on this information. Images are reproduced under Creative Commons or equivalent free licenses; credits are noted below each image.