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RN-BRST-00004
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DocumentedSouthern AfricaGeophyte

Brachystelma foetidum Schltr.

Fetid Brachystelma

South African tuberous geophyte whose flowers emit a particularly strong and unpleasant odour (foetidum = fetid in Latin) to attract flies and other dipterans as pollinators. The flowers are relatively large for the genus, with markedly reflexed corolla lobes in reddish-brown to black.

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Brachystelma foetidum Schltr.

© Dave Richardson, CC BY 4.0

CC BY 4.0

Family
Apocynaceae
Genus
Brachystelma
Conservation Status
Least Concern (LC)
Growth Habit
Seasonal herbaceous geophyte; annual stems 15–35 cm; globose tuber 5–12 cm in diameter

Overview

CategoryClassification
FamilyApocynaceae
GenusBrachystelma
Growth HabitSeasonal herbaceous geophyte; annual stems 15–35 cm; globose tuber 5–12 cm in diameter
Conservation StatusLeast Concern (LC)
pH Target5.5–7.0
TypeSandy-loam, fast-draining

Origin & Habitat

Native Region
Sudáfrica (KwaZulu-Natal, Cabo Oriental)
Ecosystem
Tuberous-succulent geophyte
Habitat Tags
grasslandforest edgeKwaZulu-Natalsouthern Africa

Requirements

Recommended Substrate

Soil & Substrate

landslide
pH Target 5.5–7.0

Type

Sandy-loam, fast-draining

groups Beneficial Associations

Other KwaZulu-Natal grassland geophytes: Dierama, Watsonia, Kniphofia
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Propagation Strategy

Hard
Season: Rooting:
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Key Tip

T

warning
Common Mistake

B

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Repotting

Every 4–5 years

eco
Fertilizer

Very dilute mineral fertilizer (1/4 dose) once a month in spring-summer

Uses & Applications

Uses
Ornamental in specialist collections; scientifically interesting for its deceit pollination mechanism
Parts Used
Whole plant (ornamental and scientific)
warning

Precautions / Toxicity

Toxic if ingested; not documented for medicinal use

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Plant Health

Severity: Low

Severity: Low

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science

"Deceit pollination (sapromyiophily) is an evolutionary strategy shared with Stapelia and other Asclepiadoideae; the plant offers no real reward to the pollinator. Described by Rudolf Schlechter in 1895."

Researcher Notes — RN-BRST-00004
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Scientific Integrity

🟢 High
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Disclaimer

This species record is provided for educational and informational purposes only. Jardín Roca Negra does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the data. Content is community-curated and may be subject to revision; it should not replace advice from a qualified botanist. This species may be toxic, invasive, or subject to legal restrictions — verify before handling or cultivating. Jardín Roca Negra accepts no liability for any harm arising from reliance on this information. Images are reproduced under Creative Commons or equivalent free licenses; credits are noted below each image.