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RN-BRST-00002
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DocumentedSouthern AfricaGeophyte

Brachystelma tuberosum (Meerb.) R.Br. ex Sims

Tuberous Brachystelma

Type species of the genus Brachystelma, a globose-tuber geophyte with slender annual stems and small flowers in umbels, native to the Cape region of South Africa. It is one of the oldest described species in the genus, known since the late 18th century.

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Brachystelma tuberosum (Meerb.) R.Br. ex Sims

© Michael Wolf, CC BY-SA 3.0

CC BY-SA 3.0

Family
Apocynaceae
Genus
Brachystelma
Conservation Status
Least Concern (LC)
Growth Habit
Seasonal herbaceous geophyte; annual stems 10–25 cm; globose tuber 3–8 cm in diameter

Overview

CategoryClassification
FamilyApocynaceae
GenusBrachystelma
Growth HabitSeasonal herbaceous geophyte; annual stems 10–25 cm; globose tuber 3–8 cm in diameter
Conservation StatusLeast Concern (LC)
pH Target5.5–6.8
TypeSandy, porous, clay-free

Origin & Habitat

Native Region
Sudáfrica (Cabo Occidental, Cabo Oriental)
Ecosystem
Tuberous-succulent geophyte
Habitat Tags
fynbosmediterranean shrublandsandy soilSouth Africa

Requirements

Recommended Substrate

Soil & Substrate

landslide
pH Target 5.5–6.8

Type

Sandy, porous, clay-free

groups Beneficial Associations

Lachenalia, South African Oxalis species, Moraea, other Mediterranean-climate geophytes
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Propagation Strategy

Hard
Season: Rooting:
Hard
Season: Rooting:
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Key Tip

P

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Common Mistake

W

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Repotting

Every 3–5 years

eco
Fertilizer

Low-nitrogen mineral fertilizer, medium dilution, once a month in the active season

Uses & Applications

Uses
Mainly ornamental in rare succulent and geophyte collections; historical reference species in the genus
Parts Used
Tuber (historical ethnobotanical reference); whole plant (ornamental)
warning

Precautions / Toxicity

Possibly toxic due to cardenolide glycosides; not documented for medicinal or food use

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Plant Health

Severity: Low

Severity: Low

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science

"Originally described as Stapelia tuberosa by Meerburgh in 1789 and transferred to Brachystelma by Robert Brown in 1810. The epithet tuberosum refers to its characteristic tuberous root."

Researcher Notes — RN-BRST-00002
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Scientific Integrity

🟢 High
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Disclaimer

This species record is provided for educational and informational purposes only. Jardín Roca Negra does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the data. Content is community-curated and may be subject to revision; it should not replace advice from a qualified botanist. This species may be toxic, invasive, or subject to legal restrictions — verify before handling or cultivating. Jardín Roca Negra accepts no liability for any harm arising from reliance on this information. Images are reproduced under Creative Commons or equivalent free licenses; credits are noted below each image.