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RN-BOUC-00005
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DocumentedIndiaEdible

Boucerosia edulis Edgew.

Indian Edible Caralluma

Boucerosia edulis Edgew. is the historical name for this edible succulent from India and Pakistan whose currently accepted name is Caudanthera edulis (Edgew.) M.E.Endress & Liede (formerly Caralluma edulis). The epithet 'edulis' refers to the fact that its stems are edible raw or cooked, serving as a food source during scarcity in the Indian subcontinent. Its flowers are cream to pale yellow with purple spots.

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Boucerosia edulis Edgew.

© Ceropegius, Wikimedia Commons

CC0 1.0

Family
Apocynaceae
Genus
Boucerosia
Conservation Status
Least Concern (LC); widely distributed in the Indian subcontinent
Growth Habit
Perennial succulent, erect to semi-erect, with tetragonal stems up to 30 cm, greenish to greyish

Overview

CategoryClassification
FamilyApocynaceae
GenusBoucerosia
Growth HabitPerennial succulent, erect to semi-erect, with tetragonal stems up to 30 cm, greenish to greyish
Conservation StatusLeast Concern (LC); widely distributed in the Indian subcontinent
pH Target6.5–8.0
TypeWell-drained sandy-loam; rocky

Origin & Habitat

Native Region
India, Pakistán, Afganistán y regiones áridas adyacentes
Ecosystem
Caralluma succulent
Habitat Tags
semi-aridrockyIndian subcontinentethnobotany

Requirements

Recommended Substrate

Soil & Substrate

landslide
pH Target 6.5–8.0

Type

Well-drained sandy-loam; rocky

groups Beneficial Associations

Other Indian Caralluma and Caudanthera; Euphorbia neriifolia; Indian dry garden plants
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Propagation Strategy

Hard
Season: Rooting:
Hard
Season: Rooting:
Hard
Season: Rooting:
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Key Tip

U

warning
Common Mistake

E

calendar_month
Repotting

Every 2 years

eco
Fertilizer

Monthly balanced fertilizer during active summer

Uses & Applications

Uses
Edible: stems consumed raw, cooked or pickled in India and Pakistan; medicinal uses in Ayurvedic medicine (digestive, anti-inflammatory); ornamental
Parts Used
Stems (food and medicine); tuberous roots
warning

Precautions / Toxicity

Edible in normal doses; excessive consumption may cause gastrointestinal effects

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Plant Health

Severity: Low

Severity: Low

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science

"The currently accepted name is Caudanthera edulis. The genus Caudanthera was segregated from Caralluma by Endress & Liede based on molecular and morphological characters. Important species in Indian ethnobotany as an emergency food."

Researcher Notes — RN-BOUC-00005
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Scientific Integrity

🟢 High
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Disclaimer

This species record is provided for educational and informational purposes only. Jardín Roca Negra does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the data. Content is community-curated and may be subject to revision; it should not replace advice from a qualified botanist. This species may be toxic, invasive, or subject to legal restrictions — verify before handling or cultivating. Jardín Roca Negra accepts no liability for any harm arising from reliance on this information. Images are reproduced under Creative Commons or equivalent free licenses; credits are noted below each image.