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RN-BRGR-00004
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DocumentedEastern CapeMesemb

Bergeranthus artus L.Bolus

Tight bergeranthus

Bergeranthus artus is a species with restricted distribution to the Somerset East area of the South African Eastern Cape. Described by L. Bolus, its specific epithet 'artus' (narrow, tight in Latin) refers to the compact rosette habit, with leaves held closely together. It produces typical yellow diurnal flowers and is appreciated in specialist collections for its contained growth habit.

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Bergeranthus artus L.Bolus

© Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

CC BY-SA 4.0

height
Height
4–10 cm
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Watering frequency
Every 14–20 days during growing season
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Sun hours
6–8 hours of direct sun daily
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Minimum temperature
−2 °C (when dry)
Family
Aizoaceae
Genus
Bergeranthus
Conservation Status
Data deficient (DD); very localized distribution around Somerset East. Potentially vulnerable to agricultural land-use changes.
Growth Habit
Compact caespitose perennial succulent; very tight rosettes with narrowly arranged triangular leaves. Diurnal flowering. More compact habit than B. multiceps.

Overview

CategoryClassification
FamilyAizoaceae
GenusBergeranthus
Growth HabitCompact caespitose perennial succulent; very tight rosettes with narrowly arranged triangular leaves. Diurnal flowering. More compact habit than B. multiceps.
Conservation StatusData deficient (DD); very localized distribution around Somerset East. Potentially vulnerable to agricultural land-use changes.
pH Target6.5–7.5
TypeSandy, very well-drained

Origin & Habitat

Native Region
Sudáfrica (Cabo Oriental — área de Somerset East)
Ecosystem
Perennial succulent, compact mesemb
Habitat Tags
Eastern CapeKarooMesembSomerset East

Morphology

Leaves

Triangular, fleshy, 2.5–4.5 cm long, dark green. Arranged very tightly in the rosette (characteristic of the epithet 'artus'). Apex acute.

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Flowers

Yellow, diurnal, 2–3 cm in diameter, typical of the genus. Flowering in summer-autumn.

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Roots

Compact fibrous root system. Roots are proportionally denser than in B. multiceps, adapted to the clayey substrates of Somerset East.

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General habit

Low, compact clump 4–10 cm tall; slower growth than B. multiceps. The smaller, tighter rosettes are its most distinctive feature.

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Requirements

Light
Full direct sun. At least 6 hours daily for optimal development and flowering.
Watering
Moderate in spring-summer; very sparse in autumn-winter. Always allow substrate to dry between waterings.
Temperature
Optimum 10–27 °C; tolerates −2 °C when dry briefly. Protect from prolonged frost.
Soil
Mineral sand and perlite with very little organic matter. Fast drainage essential.
Recommended Substrate

Soil & Substrate

landslide
pH Target 6.5–7.5

Type

Sandy, very well-drained

groups Beneficial Associations

LithopsConophytumAloinopsisTitanopsis
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Propagation Strategy

Clump division Medium
Season: Spring Rooting: 3–5 weeks
Success Rate 75–85%
  1. 1 Carefully separate rosettes in spring; tight leaves require extra care when dividing
  2. 2 Callous for 2–3 days in shade without watering
  3. 3 Plant in pure mineral substrate and wait 10 days before watering
Seeds Medium
Season: Spring Rooting: 2–3 weeks to germinate
Success Rate 50–65%
  1. 1 Sow in spring on fine sand; do not cover
  2. 2 Maintain at 20–24 °C with constant moisture
  3. 3 Transplant when reaching 2–3 cm tall
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Key Tip

S

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Common Mistake

Overwatering in winter

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Repotting

Every 3 years in spring

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Fertilizer

Very diluted mineral fertilizer once a year in spring.

Uses & Applications

Uses
Specialist collection ornamentalXerophytic garden
Parts Used
Whole plant (ornamental)
warning

Precautions / Toxicity

Non-toxic

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Plant Health

Severity: Low

Severity: Low

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science

"The localised distribution of B. artus at Somerset East, far from the genus core distribution in Uitenhage, suggests an isolated colonisation or speciation event. Its compact habit may reflect adaptations to specific local edaphic or climatic conditions of that area."

Researcher Notes — RN-BRGR-00004
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Scientific Integrity

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Disclaimer

This species record is provided for educational and informational purposes only. Jardín Roca Negra does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the data. Content is community-curated and may be subject to revision; it should not replace advice from a qualified botanist. This species may be toxic, invasive, or subject to legal restrictions — verify before handling or cultivating. Jardín Roca Negra accepts no liability for any harm arising from reliance on this information. Images are reproduced under Creative Commons or equivalent free licenses; credits are noted below each image.