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RN-BRGR-00003
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DocumentedEastern CapeMesemb

Bergeranthus addoensis L.Bolus

Addo bergeranthus

Bergeranthus addoensis is a species endemic to the area surrounding Addo Elephant National Park in the South African Eastern Cape. Described by South African botanist Louisa Bolus, it forms moderately caespitose clumps with semi-cylindrical to triangular leaves and produces typical diurnal yellow flowers. Less common in cultivation than B. multiceps but appreciated by collectors for its origin in an area of high conservation value.

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Bergeranthus addoensis L.Bolus

© C T Johansson, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

CC BY 3.0

height
Height
6–14 cm
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Watering frequency
Every 12–16 days during growing season
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Sun hours
5–8 hours of direct sun daily
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Minimum temperature
−2 °C (when dry)
Family
Aizoaceae
Genus
Bergeranthus
Conservation Status
Data deficient (DD) / possibly least concern. Endemic to a restricted geographic area in the Eastern Cape; Addo Elephant National Park provides protection to part of its populations.
Growth Habit
Caespitose perennial succulent; rosettes of semi-cylindrical to triangular leaves, mid to greyish-green. Diurnal flowering. Active growth in spring, summer and autumn.

Overview

CategoryClassification
FamilyAizoaceae
GenusBergeranthus
Growth HabitCaespitose perennial succulent; rosettes of semi-cylindrical to triangular leaves, mid to greyish-green. Diurnal flowering. Active growth in spring, summer and autumn.
Conservation StatusData deficient (DD) / possibly least concern. Endemic to a restricted geographic area in the Eastern Cape; Addo Elephant National Park provides protection to part of its populations.
pH Target6.5–7.5
TypeSandy-gravelly, well-drained

Origin & Habitat

Native Region
Sudáfrica (Cabo Oriental — área del Parque Nacional Elefantes Addo)
Ecosystem
Perennial succulent, caespitose mesemb
Habitat Tags
Eastern CapeKarooMesembAddo

Morphology

Leaves

Semi-cylindrical to triangular, fleshy, 3–5 cm long, mid to greyish-green. Upper surface slightly flattened; lower surface keeled. Smooth surface without spotting.

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Flowers

Yellow, diurnal, 2.5–3.5 cm in diameter, with numerous linear petals. Flowering typically in summer-autumn.

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Roots

Moderate fibrous root system, adapted to stony substrates and sandy clays of the Eastern Cape.

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General habit

Moderately caespitose clump 6–14 cm tall. Habit intermediate between B. multiceps and the more compact species in the genus.

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Requirements

Light
Full sun or very light partial shade. Minimum 5 hours direct sun for flowering.
Watering
Moderate in spring and summer; reduced in autumn; almost none in winter. Allow to dry between waterings.
Temperature
Optimum 10–28 °C; tolerates −2 °C briefly when dry. Avoid prolonged frost.
Soil
Well-drained mineral mix: 70% coarse sand / perlite, 30% potting compost.
Recommended Substrate

Soil & Substrate

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pH Target 6.5–7.5

Type

Sandy-gravelly, well-drained

groups Beneficial Associations

LithopsConophytumAloinopsisTitanopsis
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Propagation Strategy

Clump division Easy
Season: Spring Rooting: 2–4 weeks
Success Rate 80–90%
  1. 1 Separate rosettes with roots in spring
  2. 2 Callous for 1–2 days in shade
  3. 3 Plant in mineral substrate and water after one week
Seeds Medium
Season: Spring Rooting: 2–3 weeks to germinate
Success Rate 55–70%
  1. 1 Sow on sandy surface without covering
  2. 2 Keep moist at 20–24 °C
  3. 3 Transplant when 2–3 cm tall
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Key Tip

C

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Common Mistake

Overwatering in winter

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Repotting

Every 2–3 years in spring

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Fertilizer

Very diluted mineral fertilizer once in spring and once in summer.

Uses & Applications

Uses
Ornamental in xerophytic gardensCollection plant
Parts Used
Whole plant (ornamental)
warning

Precautions / Toxicity

Non-toxic

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Plant Health

Severity: Low

Severity: Low

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science

"The distribution of B. addoensis within and around Addo Elephant National Park links it to one of the most biodiverse and protected ecosystems in the Eastern Cape. Population studies could provide valuable data on the biogeography of the genus in the Uitenhage-Addo corridor."

Researcher Notes — RN-BRGR-00003
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Scientific Integrity

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Disclaimer

This species record is provided for educational and informational purposes only. Jardín Roca Negra does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the data. Content is community-curated and may be subject to revision; it should not replace advice from a qualified botanist. This species may be toxic, invasive, or subject to legal restrictions — verify before handling or cultivating. Jardín Roca Negra accepts no liability for any harm arising from reliance on this information. Images are reproduced under Creative Commons or equivalent free licenses; credits are noted below each image.