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RN-ARG-00026
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DocumentedNamaqualandQuartz fields

Argyroderma roseatum N.E.Br.

Rosy-flowered argyroderma

Argyroderma roseatum is a mesemb of the family Aizoaceae endemic to the quartz fields of Namaqualand, South Africa. Its name alludes to the characteristic rosy color of its flowers, which emerge between the two succulent leaves in autumn-winter. Like all species in the genus, it forms a bilobed, stone-like body that allows it to camouflage among the white quartz pebbles of its native habitat.

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height
Height
2–4 cm
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Watering frequency
Every 3–5 weeks (autumn/winter); none in summer
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Sun hours
7–10 hours of direct sun daily
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Minimum temperature
−4 °C (when dry)
Family
Aizoaceae
Genus
Argyroderma
Conservation Status
Data Deficient (DD); distribution restricted to Namaqualand. Vulnerable to quartz field degradation.
Growth Habit
Acaulescent perennial succulent; body formed by 1–2 pairs of globose to semi-globose, grey-silvery leaves. Active growth in autumn-winter; strict summer dormancy.

Overview

CategoryClassification
FamilyAizoaceae
GenusArgyroderma
Growth HabitAcaulescent perennial succulent; body formed by 1–2 pairs of globose to semi-globose, grey-silvery leaves. Active growth in autumn-winter; strict summer dormancy.
Conservation StatusData Deficient (DD); distribution restricted to Namaqualand. Vulnerable to quartz field degradation.
pH Target6.5–7.5
TypeVery sandy, extremely well-drained, low in nutrients

Origin & Habitat

Native Region
Sudáfrica (Namaqualand)
Ecosystem
Perennial succulent
Habitat Tags
NamaqualandQuartz fieldsMesembKaroo

Morphology

Leaves / body

Two succulent leaves fused at the base, globose, smooth surface, grey-silvery color. Central cleft from which flowers emerge.

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Flowers

Solitary rosy-pink flowers with linear petals emerging from the central cleft in autumn-winter. Yellow stamens.

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Roots

Deep, contractile roots adapted to the sandy, stony substrate of Namaqualand. Ability to pull the body into the ground during drought.

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General appearance

Plant nearly flush with the ground among quartz pebbles. The silvery body perfectly mimics the white stones of the habitat, protecting it from herbivores.

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Requirements

Light
Full direct sun; a minimum of 7–10 hours daily is essential.
Watering
Very sparse in autumn-winter (active cycle); total suspension in summer.
Temperature
Optimum 10–25 °C; tolerates brief light frosts when dry.
Soil
Pure mineral sand or mineral mix with minimal organic matter; extremely fast drainage.
Recommended Substrate

Soil & Substrate

landslide
pH Target 6.5–7.5

Type

Very sandy, extremely well-drained, low in nutrients

groups Beneficial Associations

LithopsConophytumPleiospilosFenestraria
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Propagation Strategy

Seeds Medium
Season: Autumn Rooting: 1–3 weeks
Success Rate 45–60%
  1. 1 Sow in autumn in very fine mineral sand without covering seeds
  2. 2 Keep moist under glass at 15–22 °C until germination
  3. 3 Very sensitive seedlings; ventilate daily and do not overwater
Division Medium
Season: Autumn Rooting: 2–4 weeks
Success Rate 50–55%
  1. 1 Divide in autumn at the start of active growth
  2. 2 Callous 2–3 days; plant in mineral sand
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Key Tip

S

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Common Mistake

Watering in summer

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Repotting

Every 3–4 years in autumn

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Fertilizer

Very diluted mineral once in autumn from year two. Never in summer.

Uses & Applications

Uses
Collector ornamental
Parts Used
Whole plant (ornamental)
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Precautions / Toxicity

Non-toxic

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Plant Health

Severity: Low

Severity: Low

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science

"A. roseatum is one of the most vividly rosy-flowered species in the genus, making it a prized specimen among mesemb collectors. Ex-situ cultivation contributes to the preservation of the genetic diversity of the Namaqualand quartz fields."

Researcher Notes — RN-ARG-00026
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Scientific Integrity

🟢 High
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Disclaimer

This species record is provided for educational and informational purposes only. Jardín Roca Negra does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the data. Content is community-curated and may be subject to revision; it should not replace advice from a qualified botanist. This species may be toxic, invasive, or subject to legal restrictions — verify before handling or cultivating. Jardín Roca Negra accepts no liability for any harm arising from reliance on this information. Images are reproduced under Creative Commons or equivalent free licenses; credits are noted below each image.