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RN-ARG-00017
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DocumentedNamaqualandQuartz fields

Argyroderma margaretae (Schwantes) N.E.Br.

Margareta's split rock

Argyroderma margaretae is a mesemb endemic to the quartz fields of Namaqualand, near Bitterfontein. It is notable for its pure white flowers, a distinguishing characteristic from other species in the genus which typically flower in yellow, pink, or magenta tones. The body consists of two fused succulent leaves, smooth in surface and pale greyish-green in color.

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height
Height
2–4 cm
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Watering frequency
Every 3–5 weeks (autumn/winter); none in summer
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Sun hours
7–10 hours of direct sun daily
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Minimum temperature
−4 °C (when dry)
Family
Aizoaceae
Genus
Argyroderma
Conservation Status
Least concern (LC); endemic to the quartz fields of Namaqualand, a fragile habitat subject to pressure from illegal collection.
Growth Habit
Acaulescent perennial succulent; body formed by 1–2 pairs of globose leaves. Active growth in autumn and winter; total dormancy in summer.

Overview

CategoryClassification
FamilyAizoaceae
GenusArgyroderma
Growth HabitAcaulescent perennial succulent; body formed by 1–2 pairs of globose leaves. Active growth in autumn and winter; total dormancy in summer.
Conservation StatusLeast concern (LC); endemic to the quartz fields of Namaqualand, a fragile habitat subject to pressure from illegal collection.
pH Target6.5–7.5
TypeVery sandy, extremely well-drained, low in nutrients

Origin & Habitat

Native Region
Sudáfrica (Namaqualand, Bitterfontein)
Ecosystem
Perennial mesemb succulent
Habitat Tags
NamaqualandQuartz fieldsMesembKaroo

Morphology

Leaves / body

Pair of very succulent leaves, ovoid to subglobose in shape, perfectly smooth surface, pale greyish-green to silvery in color. The central cleft is narrow.

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Flowers

Pure white, solitary flowers emerging from the central cleft between the two leaves. Petals are linear and numerous, with yellow stamens at the center. Flowering in autumn-winter.

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Roots

Thick, deep roots adapted to quartzitic substrates; they store water and nutrients for the growing season.

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General appearance

Very compact plant flush with the ground; mimicry with white quartz pebbles is extraordinary. White flowers contrast markedly with the greyish body.

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Requirements

Light
Full intense sun all day; essential for maintaining color and compactness.
Watering
Very sparse in autumn-winter (every 3–5 weeks); zero in summer. The plant tolerates extreme drought.
Temperature
Optimum 10–25 °C; briefly tolerates −4 °C when dry and extreme summer heat while dormant.
Soil
Pure quartzitic sand or mineral mix without organic matter; instant drainage.
Recommended Substrate

Soil & Substrate

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pH Target 6.5–7.5

Type

Very sandy, extremely well-drained, low in nutrients

groups Beneficial Associations

LithopsConophytumPleiospilosFenestraria
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Propagation Strategy

Seeds Medium
Season: Autumn Rooting: 1–3 weeks
Success Rate 50–65%
  1. 1 Sow in autumn in fine quartzitic sand without covering seeds
  2. 2 Keep moist under glass at 15–22 °C
  3. 3 Ventilate daily; germinates in 1–3 weeks
Clump division Medium
Season: Autumn Rooting: 2–4 weeks
Success Rate 55–60%
  1. 1 Divide in autumn at the start of active growth
  2. 2 Allow cuts to callous 2–3 days before planting in mineral sand
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Key Tip

R

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Common Mistake

Watering in summer

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Repotting

Every 3–4 years in autumn

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Fertilizer

Very diluted mineral fertilizer once in autumn from the second year on. Never in summer.

Uses & Applications

Uses
Collector ornamentalQuartz gardens
Parts Used
Whole plant (ornamental)
warning

Precautions / Toxicity

Non-toxic

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Plant Health

Severity: Low

Severity: Low

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science

"The white flowering of A. margaretae is unusual within the genus Argyroderma and may be related to adaptations for nocturnal pollinators specific to the Namaqualand ecosystem."

Researcher Notes — RN-ARG-00017
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Scientific Integrity

🟡 Medium
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Disclaimer

This species record is provided for educational and informational purposes only. Jardín Roca Negra does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the data. Content is community-curated and may be subject to revision; it should not replace advice from a qualified botanist. This species may be toxic, invasive, or subject to legal restrictions — verify before handling or cultivating. Jardín Roca Negra accepts no liability for any harm arising from reliance on this information. Images are reproduced under Creative Commons or equivalent free licenses; credits are noted below each image.