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RN-ARG-00013
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DocumentedRichtersveldQuartz fields

Argyroderma formosum L.Bolus

Beautiful Argyroderma

Argyroderma formosum L.Bolus is a mesemb from the South African Namaqualand and Richtersveld, whose name 'formosum' (beautiful, elegant) reflects L.Bolus's appreciation for the formal beauty of its pink to purple flowers and the elegance of its silvery succulent body. Its flowers are larger compared to several other species in the genus, making it one of the most ornamental Argyroderma.

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height
Height
2–5 cm
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Watering frequency
Every 3–4 weeks in autumn/winter; no watering in summer
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Sun hours
7–10 hours of direct sun daily
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Minimum temperature
−3 °C (dry substrate)
Family
Aizoaceae
Genus
Argyroderma
Conservation Status
No formal IUCN assessment; endemic to Namaqualand and Richtersveld.
Growth Habit
Acaulescent mesemb, solitary or caespitose; ovoid body 2–5 cm. Very smooth silvery-grey surface. Large pink-purple flowers. Winter grower.

Overview

CategoryClassification
FamilyAizoaceae
GenusArgyroderma
Growth HabitAcaulescent mesemb, solitary or caespitose; ovoid body 2–5 cm. Very smooth silvery-grey surface. Large pink-purple flowers. Winter grower.
Conservation StatusNo formal IUCN assessment; endemic to Namaqualand and Richtersveld.
pH Target6.5–7.5
TypeVery sandy or gravelly, extremely well-drained

Origin & Habitat

Native Region
Sudáfrica (Namaqualand, Richtersveld)
Ecosystem
Mesemb succulent (Aizoaceae)
Habitat Tags
NamaqualandRichtersveldQuartz fieldsMesemb

Morphology

Leaves / Body

Well-proportioned ovoid body 2–5 cm, silvery-grey and smooth. Moderate apical fissure.

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Flowers

Large flowers 3–4.5 cm in diameter, deep pink to violet-purple; especially showy. Autumn–winter blooming.

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Roots

Deep and robust root system, adapted to the quartzitic substrate of the Richtersveld.

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General appearance

One of the most ornamental species in the genus due to the size and intense color of its flowers. Highly prized in mesemb collections.

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Requirements

Light
Full direct sun all year; essential for maximum blooming.
Watering
Every 3–4 weeks in autumn–winter; absolute zero in summer.
Temperature
10–28 °C; tolerates −3 °C when dry.
Soil
Mineral sand + grit; no organic matter.
Recommended Substrate

Soil & Substrate

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pH Target 6.5–7.5

Type

Very sandy or gravelly, extremely well-drained

groups Beneficial Associations

LithopsConophytumPleiospilosLapidaria margaretaeTitanopsis
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Propagation Strategy

Seeds Medium
Season: Autumn Rooting: 2–4 weeks
Success Rate 55–70%
  1. 1 Sow in fine sand in autumn
  2. 2 Keep moist, 15–22 °C
  3. 3 Ventilate daily
  4. 4 Transplant at 12 months
Division Medium
Season: Autumn Rooting: 2–4 weeks
Success Rate 55–65%
  1. 1 Only in autumn
  2. 2 Callous 2–3 days
  3. 3 Mineral sand; no watering until activity
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Key Tip

F

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Common Mistake

Watering in summer

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Repotting

Every 3–4 years in autumn

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Fertilizer

Once in autumn, very diluted

Uses & Applications

Uses
High-value ornamental collector plant for its floweringQuartz gardens and specialized containersScientific botany
Parts Used
Whole plant (ornamental)
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Precautions / Toxicity

Non-toxic.

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Plant Health

Severity: Low

Severity: Low

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science

"The flowers of A. formosum are consistently the largest and most colorful within the genus Argyroderma, according to L.Bolus's descriptions and field observations in the Richtersveld. Its purple-violet blooming is unusual in the genus and makes it especially sought by mesemb collectors."

Researcher Notes — RN-ARG-00013
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Scientific Integrity

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Disclaimer

This species record is provided for educational and informational purposes only. Jardín Roca Negra does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the data. Content is community-curated and may be subject to revision; it should not replace advice from a qualified botanist. This species may be toxic, invasive, or subject to legal restrictions — verify before handling or cultivating. Jardín Roca Negra accepts no liability for any harm arising from reliance on this information. Images are reproduced under Creative Commons or equivalent free licenses; credits are noted below each image.