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RN-ARG-00007
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DocumentedNamaqualandQuartz fields

Argyroderma braunsii (Schwantes) Schwantes

Braun's Argyroderma

Argyroderma braunsii is a mesemb endemic to the South African Namaqualand, named in honor of succulent plant collector and explorer Georg Braun. It possesses the characteristic bifid body of Argyroderma: two very fleshy leaves fused at the base forming an ovoid to globose body with a grey, smooth surface. It is a winter-growing, summer-dormant species, native to the white quartz fields of the Western Cape.

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height
Height
2–4 cm
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Watering frequency
Every 3–4 weeks in autumn/winter; no watering in summer
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Sun hours
6–10 hours of direct sun daily
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Minimum temperature
−2 °C (dry substrate)
Family
Aizoaceae
Genus
Argyroderma
Conservation Status
Not formally evaluated by IUCN; endemic to Namaqualand quartz habitats, vulnerable to anthropogenic disturbance.
Growth Habit
Acaulescent mesemb, solitary or slightly caespitose; compact body 2–4 cm, formed by a pair of very succulent opposite leaves. Uniform silvery-grey surface. Active growth from autumn to spring.

Overview

CategoryClassification
FamilyAizoaceae
GenusArgyroderma
Growth HabitAcaulescent mesemb, solitary or slightly caespitose; compact body 2–4 cm, formed by a pair of very succulent opposite leaves. Uniform silvery-grey surface. Active growth from autumn to spring.
Conservation StatusNot formally evaluated by IUCN; endemic to Namaqualand quartz habitats, vulnerable to anthropogenic disturbance.
pH Target6.5–7.5
TypeVery sandy or gravelly, extremely well-drained

Origin & Habitat

Native Region
Sudáfrica (Namaqualand)
Ecosystem
Mesemb succulent (Aizoaceae)
Habitat Tags
NamaqualandQuartz fieldsMesembKaroo

Morphology

Leaves / Body

Pair of fleshy leaves fused into a 2–4 cm body, silvery-grey and smooth, with the apical fissure characteristic of the genus.

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Flowers

Flowers 2–3 cm in diameter, emerging from the central fissure. Linear petals, pink to magenta. Blooms in autumn–winter.

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Roots

Fibrous and deep roots, adapted to loose and dry quartzitic substrate.

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General appearance

Very small globular plant, semi-buried among white quartz pebbles. Camouflage is nearly perfect in its natural habitat.

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Requirements

Light
Full direct sun, minimum 6 hours daily.
Watering
Sparse in autumn–winter; none in summer.
Temperature
Optimum 10–25 °C; tolerates −2 °C when dry.
Soil
Mineral sand and grit, no organic matter.
Recommended Substrate

Soil & Substrate

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pH Target 6.5–7.5

Type

Very sandy or gravelly, extremely well-drained

groups Beneficial Associations

LithopsConophytumPleiospilosTitanopsis
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Propagation Strategy

Seeds Medium
Season: Autumn Rooting: 2–4 weeks
Success Rate 50–65%
  1. 1 Sow in fine quartz sand in autumn
  2. 2 Keep moist with a mister
  3. 3 Temperature 15–22 °C
  4. 4 Ventilate daily
Division Medium
Season: Autumn Rooting: 2–4 weeks
Success Rate 55–65%
  1. 1 Divide only in autumn
  2. 2 Allow to callous 2–3 days
  3. 3 Plant in mineral sand without watering until new activity
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Key Tip

F

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Common Mistake

Watering in summer

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Repotting

Every 3–4 years in autumn

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Fertilizer

Once a year in autumn, very diluted

Uses & Applications

Uses
Ornamental collector plantScientific botany
Parts Used
Whole plant (ornamental)
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Precautions / Toxicity

Non-toxic.

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Plant Health

Severity: Low

Severity: Low

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science

"A. braunsii was originally described by Schwantes as Mesembryanthemum braunsii and later transferred to the genus Argyroderma. The dedication to Braun reflects the network of collectors and travelers who contributed to the study of Karoo succulents in the early 20th century."

Researcher Notes — RN-ARG-00007
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Scientific Integrity

🟡 Medium
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Disclaimer

This species record is provided for educational and informational purposes only. Jardín Roca Negra does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the data. Content is community-curated and may be subject to revision; it should not replace advice from a qualified botanist. This species may be toxic, invasive, or subject to legal restrictions — verify before handling or cultivating. Jardín Roca Negra accepts no liability for any harm arising from reliance on this information. Images are reproduced under Creative Commons or equivalent free licenses; credits are noted below each image.