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RN-ANGL-00006
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DocumentedStapeliadHorn of Africa

Angolluma schweinfurthii (A.Berger) Plowes

Schweinfurth's angolluma

Stapeliad succulent named in honor of German botanist Georg Schweinfurth (1836–1925), a pioneering explorer of tropical African and Arabian Peninsula flora. Native to the Horn of Africa and Arabia Felix, it is one of the few species of the genus spanning both northeastern Africa and the Arabian Peninsula.

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Angolluma schweinfurthii (A.Berger) Plowes

© Djovani, CC BY 2.0

CC BY 2.0

height
Stem height
10–22 cm
water_drop
Watering
Every 3 weeks in summer
wb_sunny
Sunlight
8+ h/day
thermometer
Minimum temperature
8 °C
Family
Apocynaceae
Genus
Angolluma
Conservation Status
Least Concern (IUCN)
Growth Habit
Erect, stems 10–22 cm with 4–5 angles, forming multi-stemmed clumps

Overview

CategoryClassification
FamilyApocynaceae
GenusAngolluma
Growth HabitErect, stems 10–22 cm with 4–5 angles, forming multi-stemmed clumps
Conservation StatusLeast Concern (IUCN)
pH Target6.5–7.5
TypeSandy, very well-drained, low in nutrients

Origin & Habitat

Native Region
Eritrea, Etiopía, Arabia Saudita, Yemen
Ecosystem
Dry scrubland and rocky outcrops; arid climate from mountains to sea level
Habitat Tags
Horn of AfricaStapeliadAridArabian Peninsula

Morphology

Stems

4–5 angled, light green to greyish with purple markings, rudimentary teeth, 1–2 cm diameter

eco
Flowers

Star-shaped, triangular petals, yellowish-green with transverse purple lines, 1.5–2.5 cm diameter, carrion odour

eco
Roots

Fibrous and shallow; adapted to thin rocky substrates

eco
General appearance

Grouped erect stems with robust appearance; flowers in summer from stem base

eco
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Requirements

Light
Watering
Temperature
Substrate
Recommended Substrate

Soil & Substrate

landslide
pH Target 6.5–7.5

Type

Sandy, very well-drained, low in nutrients

groups Beneficial Associations

Caralluma russellianaEchidnopsis dammannianaBoucerosia edulis
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Propagation Strategy

Stem cuttings Hard
Season: Rooting:
Seeds Hard
Season: Rooting:
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Key Tip

N

warning
Common Mistake

P

calendar_month
Repotting

Every 2–3 years in spring

eco
Fertilizer

Very diluted cactus fertilizer, once in June and once in August

Uses & Applications

Uses
Afro-Arabian succulent collectionBiogeography study Horn of Africa – Arabian Peninsula
Parts Used
Stems (ornamental)
warning

Precautions / Toxicity

Some stapeliads contain cardiac glycosides; keep away from pets

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Plant Health

Severity: Low

Severity: Low

Severity: Low

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science

"Described by Berger as Caralluma schweinfurthii; transferred to Angolluma by Plowes. The trans-oceanic distribution between the Horn of Africa and Arabia reflects historical floristic ties between both regions."

Researcher Notes — RN-ANGL-00006
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Scientific Integrity

🟡 Medium
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Disclaimer

This species record is provided for educational and informational purposes only. Jardín Roca Negra does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the data. Content is community-curated and may be subject to revision; it should not replace advice from a qualified botanist. This species may be toxic, invasive, or subject to legal restrictions — verify before handling or cultivating. Jardín Roca Negra accepts no liability for any harm arising from reliance on this information. Images are reproduced under Creative Commons or equivalent free licenses; credits are noted below each image.