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RN-ANGL-00002
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DocumentedStapeliadArabian Peninsula

Angolluma decaisneana (Lem.) L.E.Newton

Decaisne's angolluma

Stapeliad succulent from the Arabian Peninsula with 4–6-angled stems and star-shaped dark purple flowers. One of the few species of the genus adapted to the arid climates of Arabia and the African Sahel. Previously classified in Caralluma and later in Orbea.

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Angolluma decaisneana (Lem.) L.E.Newton

© Marco Schmidt, CC BY-SA 3.0

CC BY-SA 3.0

height
Stem height
10–25 cm
water_drop
Watering
Every 2–3 weeks in summer
wb_sunny
Sunlight
8+ h/day
thermometer
Minimum temperature
8 °C
Family
Apocynaceae
Genus
Angolluma
Conservation Status
Least Concern (IUCN)
Growth Habit
Erect to semi-creeping, stems 10–25 cm, blue-green with dark mottling

Overview

CategoryClassification
FamilyApocynaceae
GenusAngolluma
Growth HabitErect to semi-creeping, stems 10–25 cm, blue-green with dark mottling
Conservation StatusLeast Concern (IUCN)
pH Target6.5–7.5
TypeSandy, very well-drained, low in nutrients

Origin & Habitat

Native Region
Yemen, Omán, Arabia Saudita (Península Arábiga); naturalizada en Sahel africano
Ecosystem
Arid scrubland and dry savanna; sandy and stony soils; arid climate
Habitat Tags
Arabian PeninsulaStapeliadAridSahel

Morphology

Stems

4–6 angled, blue-green with purple spots, small marginal teeth, 1–2 cm diameter

eco
Flowers

Star-shaped, dark purple almost black, granular-papillose surface, 1.5–2.5 cm diameter, intense carrion smell

eco
Roots

Shallow fibrous with thickening under water stress

eco
General appearance

Compact cushions; in flower the dark blooms contrast strongly with pale stems

eco
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Requirements

Light
Watering
Temperature
Substrate
Recommended Substrate

Soil & Substrate

landslide
pH Target 6.5–7.5

Type

Sandy, very well-drained, low in nutrients

groups Beneficial Associations

Caralluma europaeaEchidnopsis cereiformisStapelia grandiflora
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Propagation Strategy

Stem cuttings Hard
Season: Rooting:
Seeds Hard
Season: Rooting:
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Key Tip

K

warning
Common Mistake

W

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Repotting

Every 2–3 years in spring

eco
Fertilizer

Very diluted cactus fertilizer, once in May and once in July

Uses & Applications

Uses
Arabian-African succulent collectionStudy of plants adapted to extreme arid zones
Parts Used
Stems (ornamental)
warning

Precautions / Toxicity

Some stapeliads contain cardiac glycosides; keep away from pets

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Plant Health

Severity: Low

Severity: Low

Severity: Low

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science

"Originally described as Caralluma decaisneana by Lemaire; reclassified in Orbea and confirmed in Angolluma by L.E. Newton. Also naturalized as a weed in parts of the Sahel (Burkina Faso, Senegal)."

Researcher Notes — RN-ANGL-00002
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Scientific Integrity

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Disclaimer

This species record is provided for educational and informational purposes only. Jardín Roca Negra does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the data. Content is community-curated and may be subject to revision; it should not replace advice from a qualified botanist. This species may be toxic, invasive, or subject to legal restrictions — verify before handling or cultivating. Jardín Roca Negra accepts no liability for any harm arising from reliance on this information. Images are reproduced under Creative Commons or equivalent free licenses; credits are noted below each image.