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RN-ANC-00003
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DocumentedNamaqualandEphemeral flowers

Anacampseros albissima Marloth

White anacampseros

Anacampseros albissima is perhaps the most extreme in adaptation within the genus: its leaves are completely hidden beneath bright white papery scales that reflect the intense sunlight of Namaqualand. The plant looks like a collection of small white pearls stacked together. It is extremely drought-resistant and grows very slowly.

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Anacampseros albissima Marloth

© KP Laer

CC BY-SA 4.0

height
Size
3–8 cm
water_drop
Watering
Minimal
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Sunlight
Intense full sun
thermometer
Min. temp.
5 °C
Family
Anacampserotaceae
Genus
Anacampseros
Conservation Status
Least Concern (LC, IUCN)
Growth Habit
Small stoloniferous succulent, erect, 3–8 cm, with stems covered in white papery scales

Overview

CategoryClassification
FamilyAnacampserotaceae
GenusAnacampseros
Growth HabitSmall stoloniferous succulent, erect, 3–8 cm, with stems covered in white papery scales
Conservation StatusLeast Concern (LC, IUCN)
pH Target6.0–7.0
TypeVery mineral and free-draining quartzite substrate

Origin & Habitat

Native Region
Sudáfrica (Namaqualand, Cabo Norte)
Ecosystem
Succulent
Habitat Tags
NamaqualandQuartz desertWhite soils

Morphology

Leaves

Completely hidden under white-silver papery stipular scales; the scales completely overlap, covering the stem.

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Flowers

Ephemeral, white to very pale pink, 5 petals; open a few hours per day. Slender and delicate peduncle.

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Stem/Caudex

Erect stem 3–8 cm covered by scales; base may thicken slightly with age.

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Roots

Fibrous, shallow; perfectly adapted to quartz and shale soils.

eco
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Requirements

Light
Watering
Temperature
Substrate
Recommended Substrate

Soil & Substrate

landslide
pH Target 6.0–7.0

Type

Very mineral and free-draining quartzite substrate

groups Beneficial Associations

Anacampseros arachnoidesAvonia papyraceaConophytum bilobum
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Propagation Strategy

Seed Hard
Season: Spring Rooting: 2–5 weeks
Success Rate 40–60%
  1. 1 Sow in pure fine quartz substrate without covering seeds.
  2. 2 Keep at 22–28 °C; high humidity for the first 10 days then reduce.
  3. 3 Extremely slow growth: 6–12 months for a presentable seedling.
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Key Tip

Very small terracotta pot with excellent drainage.

warning
Common Mistake

Any water excess is fatal for this species.

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Repotting

Every 4–5 years; minimal root disturbance

eco
Fertilizer

Do not fertilize or once every 2 years with a very diluted cactus solution

Uses & Applications

Uses
Specialised succulent collectionsQuartz and white stone gardensBotanical display specimens
Parts Used
No documented use
warning

Precautions / Toxicity

No known toxicity records

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Plant Health

Severity: Low

Severity: Low

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science

"The white papery scales of A. albissima are an extreme adaptation to reflect ultraviolet radiation and lower the plant's internal temperature in the white quartz landscapes of Namaqualand, where surface temperatures can exceed 60 °C."

Researcher Notes — RN-ANC-00003
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Scientific Integrity

🟢 High
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Disclaimer

This species record is provided for educational and informational purposes only. Jardín Roca Negra does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the data. Content is community-curated and may be subject to revision; it should not replace advice from a qualified botanist. This species may be toxic, invasive, or subject to legal restrictions — verify before handling or cultivating. Jardín Roca Negra accepts no liability for any harm arising from reliance on this information. Images are reproduced under Creative Commons or equivalent free licenses; credits are noted below each image.