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RN-ALNS-00009
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DocumentedKarooGeophyte

Aloinopsis malherbei (L.Bolus) L.Bolus

Malherbe's aloinopsis

Geophytic succulent endemic to the locality of Malherbe in the South African Karoo, described and classified by Louisa Bolus. Together with A. luckhoffii, it is one of the most documented and cultivated Aloinopsis in the genus. The leaves are short, grey and densely covered with white tubercles or papillae. The diurnal flowers are intense yellow with darker lines in the centre of each petal. Very well-developed taproot. Enters complete summer dormancy.

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Aloinopsis malherbei (L.Bolus) L.Bolus

© Michael Wolf / Wikimedia Commons

CC BY-SA 3.0

height
Size
5–12 cm diameter
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Watering
Every 2 weeks (autumn-winter)
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Sunlight
Full sun (min. 5 h/day)
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Minimum temperature
−5 °C (dry substrate)
Family
Aizoaceae
Genus
Aloinopsis
Conservation Status
Least Concern; endemic to the Karoo but with stable populations within its range
Growth Habit
Dense grey tuberculate-leafed rosette, well-documented winter geophyte

Overview

CategoryClassification
FamilyAizoaceae
GenusAloinopsis
Growth HabitDense grey tuberculate-leafed rosette, well-documented winter geophyte
Conservation StatusLeast Concern; endemic to the Karoo but with stable populations within its range
pH Target6.5–7.5
TypeCoarse sand, perlite and Karoo calcareous clay, excellent drainage

Origin & Habitat

Native Region
Sudáfrica (Malherbe, Karoo)
Ecosystem
Geophytic succulent
Habitat Tags
KarooMalherbeGeophyteRecommended cultivation

Morphology

Leaves

Obovate to spatulate, 1.5–3.5 cm long; dark grey-green with very prominent white tubercles; entire margins or with fine cartilaginous teeth.

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Flowers

Intense yellow with darker central lines (orange-reddish); 2–4 cm diameter; multiple linear petals; yellow stamens with yellow anthers; diurnal.

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Roots

Very prominent taproot; in adult plants can measure 10–20 cm and be 4–5 cm in diameter; light brown exterior, white interior.

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Rosette

5–12 cm diameter; compact and dense; can develop several meristems with age forming groups.

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Requirements

Light
Full sun; minimum 5 hours of direct sun daily for flowering and correct colouration of tubercles.
Watering
Every 2 weeks in autumn-winter; zero in spring and summer. Occasionally tolerates spring watering but not summer.
Temperature
Optimal 8–22 °C during growth; withstands down to −5 °C when dry; dry summer heat does not damage it during dormancy.
Substrate
Coarse mineral sand + perlite (70/30); 10% Karoo clay can be added to imitate the native substrate.
Recommended Substrate

Soil & Substrate

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pH Target 6.5–7.5

Type

Coarse sand, perlite and Karoo calcareous clay, excellent drainage

groups Beneficial Associations

Aloinopsis luckhoffiiTitanopsis calcareaArgyroderma testiculare
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Propagation Strategy

Seeds Easy
Season: Autumn Rooting: 10–20 days
Success Rate 70%
  1. 1 Sow in sand and perlite mix (70/30) in autumn.
  2. 2 Germination temperature: 15–20 °C.
  3. 3 Water lightly by capillary action until germination.
  4. 4 Progressively reduce watering after the first month.
  5. 5 Transplant to deep individual pot when rosette reaches 2 cm.
Clump division Easy
Season: Early autumn Rooting: 3–4 weeks
Success Rate 80%
  1. 1 Separate lateral offshoots in autumn with a clean, sterilised cut.
  2. 2 Allow to callus for 48 hours in a dry, airy location.
  3. 3 Plant in dry mineral substrate; do not water until growth is observed.
  4. 4 First flower possible after 1–2 years from division.
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Key Tip

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Common Mistake

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Repotting

Every 2–3 years at the start of autumn

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Fertilizer

Very diluted mineral fertiliser (¼ strength, low nitrogen) once in December (northern hemisphere) or June (southern hemisphere).

Uses & Applications

Uses
Aizoaceae collecting; highly recommended species for starting in the genusSucculent gardens in Mediterranean and cold continental climatesPot cultivation as a very bright indoor plant or cold greenhouse
Parts Used
Whole plant (ornamental)
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Precautions / Toxicity

Not toxic to humans or companion animals.

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Plant Health

Severity: Low

Severity: Low

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science

"A. malherbei and A. luckhoffii share habitat in the Karoo region and are morphologically similar; the most notable difference is the slightly larger size and more prominent leaf markings of A. malherbei. Both are the best species for introduction to genus cultivation."

Researcher Notes — RN-ALNS-00009
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Scientific Integrity

🟢 High
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Disclaimer

This species record is provided for educational and informational purposes only. Jardín Roca Negra does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the data. Content is community-curated and may be subject to revision; it should not replace advice from a qualified botanist. This species may be toxic, invasive, or subject to legal restrictions — verify before handling or cultivating. Jardín Roca Negra accepts no liability for any harm arising from reliance on this information. Images are reproduced under Creative Commons or equivalent free licenses; credits are noted below each image.