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RN-ALO-00108
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Aloe nitida Salm-Dyck

Glossy-leafed aloe

Aloe nitida is a compact succulent from the Western Cape region of South Africa, recognised by the characteristic shine of its leaves ("nitida" = shiny). It forms dense, low rosettes, preferring coastal sandy soils and degraded fynbos.

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height
Height
20–40 cm
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Watering
Low
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Light
Full sun
thermometer
Min. temp.
3 °C
Family
Asphodelaceae
Genus
Aloe
Conservation Status
Least Concern (IUCN)
Growth Habit
Compact solitary or low clustering rosette

Overview

CategoryClassification
FamilyAsphodelaceae
GenusAloe
Growth HabitCompact solitary or low clustering rosette
Conservation StatusLeast Concern (IUCN)
pH Target6.0–7.5
TypeCoastal sandy, well-drained

Origin & Habitat

Native Region
Sudáfrica (región del Cabo Occidental)
Ecosystem
Succulent

Morphology

Leaves

Lanceolate leaves, shiny green with a slight bluish tint, smooth and lustrous surface. Small whitish marginal teeth. Length 15–30 cm.

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Stem/Trunk

Nearly acaulescent; compact dense rosette at ground level.

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Flowers

Coral-red to orange tubular flowers, in simple racemes on 40–60 cm scapes. Late winter flowering.

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Roots

Shallow fibrous roots adapted to coastal sandy soils.

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Requirements

Light
Watering
Temperature
Humidity
Recommended Substrate

Soil & Substrate

landslide
pH Target 6.0–7.5

Type

Coastal sandy, well-drained

groups Beneficial Associations

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Propagation Strategy

Offset division Easy
Season: Spring Rooting: 3–5 weeks
Success Rate 85%
  1. 1 Separate well-rooted basal offsets.
  2. 2 Allow the cut to dry 24 h.
  3. 3 Plant in coastal sandy substrate or cactus mix.
  4. 4 Water gently every 5–7 days for the first week.
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Key Tip

Perfect for coastal gardens and terrace pots.

warning
Common Mistake

Overwatering reducing characteristic shine and promoting fungi.

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Repotting

Every 2–3 years.

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Fertilizer

Very diluted cactus fertilizer (1/4 dose) once in spring.

Uses & Applications

Uses
Ornamental in coastal gardensDecorative pots
Parts Used
Leaves (ornamental)
warning

Precautions / Toxicity

Mildly toxic to pets if ingested

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science

"The shiny leaf surface may be an adaptation to reduce heating on sunny coasts; further research is needed."

Researcher Notes — RN-ALO-00108
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Scientific Integrity

🟢 High
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Discussion

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Disclaimer

This species record is provided for educational and informational purposes only. Jardín Roca Negra does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the data. Content is community-curated and may be subject to revision; it should not replace advice from a qualified botanist. This species may be toxic, invasive, or subject to legal restrictions — verify before handling or cultivating. Jardín Roca Negra accepts no liability for any harm arising from reliance on this information. Images are reproduced under Creative Commons or equivalent free licenses; credits are noted below each image.