Aloe littoralis Baker
Coastal tree aloe
Aloe littoralis is one of the tallest arborescent aloes in southern Africa, reaching up to 6–10 m in height. It is native to Angola, Namibia, and Botswana, where it grows in dry savannas and coastal environments. Its single robust trunk bears a dense crown of grayish leaves and produces large inflorescences of red or orange flowers highly prized by nectarivorous birds.
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Overview
| Category | Classification |
|---|---|
| Family | Asphodelaceae |
| Genus | Aloe |
| Growth Habit | Single-trunk tree |
| Conservation Status | Least concern; wide distribution in savanna ecosystems. |
| pH Target | 6.0–8.0 |
| Type | Sandy, nutrient-poor, excellent drainage. |
Origin & Habitat
Morphology
Long, lance-shaped, grayish-green or bluish leaves with a convex lower surface, margins with reddish-brown spiny teeth.
ecoSingle, robust trunk with gray-brown bark, covered in the upper part by old leaf remains.
ecoBranched inflorescences with tubular red to orange flowers. Blooms in the austral winter (June–August).
ecoDeep and extensive root system that allows anchoring the tall trunk in sandy soils.
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Requirements
Soil & Substrate
Type
Sandy, nutrient-poor, excellent drainage.
groups Beneficial Associations
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Propagation Strategy
- 1 Sow in coarse sand with little peat.
- 2 Keep at 24–28 °C with very light watering.
- 3 Germinates in 2–4 weeks.
- 4 Initial growth very slow; keep in full sun from young.
Requires ample space; not suitable for permanent pot.
Planting it in confined spaces.
Develops best in open ground; transplant to final position as soon as possible.
Minimal or no fertilization; poor soil preferred.
Uses & Applications
Precautions / Toxicity
Moderately toxic; not suitable for consumption.
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"One of the most imposing arborescent aloe species in southern Africa; its presence defines the Angolan and Namibian savanna landscape."
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Discussion
Disclaimer
This species record is provided for educational and informational purposes only. Jardín Roca Negra does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the data. Content is community-curated and may be subject to revision; it should not replace advice from a qualified botanist. This species may be toxic, invasive, or subject to legal restrictions — verify before handling or cultivating. Jardín Roca Negra accepts no liability for any harm arising from reliance on this information. Images are reproduced under Creative Commons or equivalent free licenses; credits are noted below each image.