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RN-ALO-00044
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Creeping habitCoastal fynbosBlue-green leaves

Aloe distans Haw.

Distant aloe

Aloe distans is a creeping or scrambling aloe of the Western Cape coastal fynbos, colonising cliffs and rocky slopes with its characteristic habit of stems that extend horizontally and produce rosettes at irregular intervals. Its blue-green leaves with persistent leaf bases give the stem a distinctive scaly appearance. Its orange-red flowers contrast vividly with the bluish foliage.

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Aloe distans Haw.
height
Spread
2–3 m (stems)
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Watering
Every 2–3 weeks
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Light
Full sun
thermometer
Min. temp.
−2 °C
Family
Asphodelaceae
Genus
Aloe
Conservation Status
Least Concern
Growth Habit
Creeping/scrambling, extended stems with terminal rosettes

Overview

CategoryClassification
FamilyAsphodelaceae
GenusAloe
Growth HabitCreeping/scrambling, extended stems with terminal rosettes
Conservation StatusLeast Concern
pH Target6.0–7.5
TypeSlightly saline coastal sand, rocks and crevices

Origin & Habitat

Native Region
Cabo Occidental (Sudáfrica), acantilados costeros
Ecosystem
Coastal fynbos, cliffs and rocky slopes

Morphology

Leaves

Ovate-lanceolate leaves 10–15 cm long, blue-green with bloom, white marginal teeth 3–5 mm and persistent base on the stem.

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Stem/Trunk

Creeping stems up to 2–3 m long, covered by persistent dry leaf bases giving a scaly appearance and protecting the bark.

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Flowers

Tubular flowers 3–3.5 cm long, vivid orange-red, in simple cylindrical racemes. Flowering in the austral winter–spring.

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Roots

Adventitious roots emerging from nodes of the creeping stem, anchoring the plant in rock crevices and sandy slopes.

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Requirements

Light
Full sun or light semi-shade; the blue-green colouration is more intense with good irradiation.
Watering
Moderate in the warm season; tolerates sea breeze and some coastal ambient humidity. Reduce in winter.
Temperature
Tolerates brief light frost down to −2 °C. Very well adapted to coastal Mediterranean climate.
Substrate
Fine sand with gravel; tolerates slightly saline coastal sandy soils. pH 6.0–7.5.
Recommended Substrate

Soil & Substrate

landslide
pH Target 6.0–7.5

Type

Slightly saline coastal sand, rocks and crevices

groups Beneficial Associations

Aloe arborescensCarpobrotus edulisRestio tetraphyllus
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Propagation Strategy

Stem cuttings Easy
Season: Spring–summer Rooting: 3–5 weeks
Success Rate 85%
  1. 1 Cut stem segments 15–20 cm long with at least 2 nodes.
  2. 2 Allow cuts to callus for 3–5 days in a dry shaded location.
  3. 3 Plant in fine sand with 20 % perlite; water lightly after one week.
  4. 4 Adventitious roots emerge from nodes in 3–5 weeks.
Seeds Medium
Season: Spring Rooting: 2–4 weeks
Success Rate 60%
  1. 1 Sow in coastal sand or 1:1 sand-perlite mix at 20–24 °C.
  2. 2 Keep substrate slightly moist with fine spray irrigation.
  3. 3 Germination in 2–4 weeks; transplant at 4–5 months.
  4. 4 Transplant carefully preserving the nascent root system.
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Key Tip

Ideal for covering embankments and slopes; allow stems to extend freely.

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Common Mistake

Removing dry leaf bases from the stem, eliminating their natural protection.

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Repotting

Preferably in open ground; in pots every 3–4 years

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Fertilizer

Low-nitrogen fertilizer (5-10-10), once in spring

Uses & Applications

Uses
Decorative groundcover on embankments and artificial cliffsCoastal xeriscaping and Mediterranean gardens
Parts Used
Leaves and flowers (ornamental)
warning

Precautions / Toxicity

Moderately toxic if ingested; spines may cause skin irritation.

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science

"A. distans is notable for its adventitious roots at nodes, an unusual trait in the genus Aloe that facilitates its colonisation of vertical cliffs; this natural vegetative propagation mechanism is of interest for studies on restoring eroded coastal slopes in the Western Cape."

Researcher Notes — RN-ALO-00044
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Disclaimer

This species record is provided for educational and informational purposes only. Jardín Roca Negra does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the data. Content is community-curated and may be subject to revision; it should not replace advice from a qualified botanist. This species may be toxic, invasive, or subject to legal restrictions — verify before handling or cultivating. Jardín Roca Negra accepts no liability for any harm arising from reliance on this information. Images are reproduced under Creative Commons or equivalent free licenses; credits are noted below each image.