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RN-ALO-00037
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Ground rosetteHorizontal leaves

Aloe claviflora Burch.

Kraal aloe

Aloe claviflora is a Karoo aloe from the semi-arid Northern Cape, recognisable by its prostrate rosettes with almost horizontally arranged leaves that form dense colonies in arid sandy soils. Its inflorescences characteristically lean sideways (oblique negative geotropism), giving it a very different appearance from other aloes. Dense clusters of red flowers produce abundant nectar for birds and bees.

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Aloe claviflora Burch.
height
Height
30–50 cm
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Watering
Every 4–5 weeks
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Light
Full sun
thermometer
Min. temp.
–5 °C
Family
Asphodelaceae
Genus
Aloe
Conservation Status
Least Concern
Growth Habit
Prostrate rosette, cespitose, leaves nearly horizontal

Overview

CategoryClassification
FamilyAsphodelaceae
GenusAloe
Growth HabitProstrate rosette, cespitose, leaves nearly horizontal
Conservation StatusLeast Concern
pH Target6.5–8.0
TypeDry sandy, mineral, without organic matter

Origin & Habitat

Native Region
Cabo Norte, Sudáfrica (Karoo y zonas semiáridas)
Ecosystem
Semi-arid Karoo, arid plains, sandy soils

Morphology

Leaves

Lanceolate leaves 30–50 cm long, grey-green, horizontally spreading, with white marginal teeth and a rigid terminal spine.

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Stem/Trunk

Very short stem, practically hidden under the prostrate leaves; the plant grows flush with the ground.

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Flowers

Tubular flowers 3–3.5 cm long, scarlet red, in dense racemes on peduncles that lean obliquely 30–60° from vertical. Flowering July–September.

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Roots

Extensive shallow fibrous roots exploring arid sandy soils for moisture during sporadic rains.

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Requirements

Light
Full sun mandatory; native to the Karoo with high irradiation and low humidity.
Watering
Very drought-tolerant; water every 4–5 weeks in summer and completely suspend in winter.
Temperature
Tolerates moderate frost to –5 °C in the Karoo. Optimum 15–40 °C.
Substrate
Coarse sand or dry mineral substrate; pH 6.5–8.0. Never retain moisture.
Recommended Substrate

Soil & Substrate

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pH Target 6.5–8.0

Type

Dry sandy, mineral, without organic matter

groups Beneficial Associations

Ruschia (Aizoaceae)Fairy elephant bushAloe microstigma
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Propagation Strategy

Basal offsets Easy
Season: Spring Rooting: 5–7 weeks
Success Rate 85%
  1. 1 Separate colony offsets in spring with a clean knife.
  2. 2 Allow to dry for 3 days in a dry, hot environment.
  3. 3 Plant in coarse sand with very little initial watering.
  4. 4 Root in 5–7 weeks.
Seeds Medium
Season: Spring Rooting: 3–5 weeks
Success Rate 60%
  1. 1 Sow on very loose sandy substrate at 20–24 °C.
  2. 2 Water lightly with spray and cover with fine gravel.
  3. 3 Germination in 3–5 weeks.
  4. 4 Transplant when seedlings are 4 cm tall.
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Key Tip

Grow in low, wide containers to replicate the natural prostrate habit.

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Common Mistake

Watering too frequently in moisture-retaining substrate.

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Repotting

Every 4 years; preferably in permanent ground in xerophyte garden

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Fertilizer

No fertilisation; optionally one minimal dose of mineral fertilizer every 2 years

Uses & Applications

Uses
Ornamental (xerophyte gardens)Nectar for Karoo wildlifeSucculent collections
Parts Used
Flowers (nectar)
warning

Precautions / Toxicity

Toxic if ingested; terminal spines dangerous for children and pets.

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science

"The oblique angle of A. claviflora inflorescences (unique in the genus) has been interpreted as an adaptation to expose the racemes to the prevailing Karoo winds, facilitating visits from Cape sunbirds (Nectarinia) that fly into the wind to feed."

Researcher Notes — RN-ALO-00037
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Scientific Integrity

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Disclaimer

This species record is provided for educational and informational purposes only. Jardín Roca Negra does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the data. Content is community-curated and may be subject to revision; it should not replace advice from a qualified botanist. This species may be toxic, invasive, or subject to legal restrictions — verify before handling or cultivating. Jardín Roca Negra accepts no liability for any harm arising from reliance on this information. Images are reproduced under Creative Commons or equivalent free licenses; credits are noted below each image.