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RN-ALO-00027
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West AfricaLaterite

Aloe buettneri A.Berger

Buettner's aloe

Aloe buettneri is a small rosette aloe characteristic of the laterite outcrops of West African savannas. Its bright green leaves with whitish spots and tiny marginal teeth form compact rosettes on the iron crusts of laterite. It is a species resistant to the seasonal savanna fires and prolonged drought.

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Aloe buettneri A.Berger
height
Height
20–35 cm
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Watering
Only in rainy season
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Light
Full tropical sun
thermometer
Min. temp.
10 °C
Family
Asphodelaceae
Genus
Aloe
Conservation Status
Least Concern
Growth Habit
Small rosette, occasionally cespitose

Overview

CategoryClassification
FamilyAsphodelaceae
GenusAloe
Growth HabitSmall rosette, occasionally cespitose
Conservation StatusLeast Concern
pH Target5.0–6.0
TypeNutrient-poor lateritic soil with high iron content

Origin & Habitat

Native Region
África Occidental: Ghana, Nigeria, Costa de Marfil, Burkina Faso
Ecosystem
Savanna, rocky laterite outcrops

Morphology

Leaves

Lanceolate leaves 20–30 cm long, bright green with whitish spots, tiny marginal teeth 1–2 mm.

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Stem/Trunk

Practically absent; rosette emerging directly from laterite rock.

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Flowers

Orange-red tubular flowers 3 cm long in simple racemes on 35–50 cm peduncles. Flowering in the dry season.

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Roots

Robust roots that penetrate laterite cracks with high desiccation resistance.

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Requirements

Light
Full tropical sun; adapted to high equatorial irradiation.
Watering
Water in the rainy season; completely dry in the long dry season.
Temperature
Prefers 20–40 °C; does not tolerate temperatures below 10 °C.
Substrate
Lateritic soil with high iron and aluminium content; very little organic matter.
Recommended Substrate

Soil & Substrate

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pH Target 5.0–6.0

Type

Nutrient-poor lateritic soil with high iron content

groups Beneficial Associations

Laterite grassInselberg herbLaterite sedge
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Propagation Strategy

Seeds Hard
Season: Start of rainy season Rooting: 3–5 weeks
Success Rate 45%
  1. 1 Sow in sand and crushed laterite mix at 26–30 °C.
  2. 2 Keep moist until germination (3–5 weeks).
  3. 3 Drastically reduce watering after germination.
  4. 4 Transplant at 4–5 cm into a small pot.
Division Medium
Season: Start of rainy season Rooting: 6–8 weeks
Success Rate 60%
  1. 1 Separate cespitose rosettes at the start of the rainy season.
  2. 2 Dry for 2 days and plant in crushed laterite with minimal sand.
  3. 3 Water after 10 days.
  4. 4 They root in 6–8 weeks.
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Key Tip

Use crushed laterite mixed with coarse sand to replicate the habitat.

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Common Mistake

Using rich organic substrate that does not simulate lateritic conditions.

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Repotting

Every 3–4 years when roots outgrow the container

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Fertilizer

No regular fertilisation; optionally one minimal dose at the start of the growing season

Uses & Applications

Uses
Ornamental (African aloe collections)
Parts Used
Leaves (ornamental)
warning

Precautions / Toxicity

Toxic if ingested.

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science

"This species survives annual savanna fires thanks to its rosette sunk into laterite crevices that protect the apical meristem; researchers use it as a biological indicator of inselberg health in Ghana."

Researcher Notes — RN-ALO-00027
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Scientific Integrity

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Disclaimer

This species record is provided for educational and informational purposes only. Jardín Roca Negra does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the data. Content is community-curated and may be subject to revision; it should not replace advice from a qualified botanist. This species may be toxic, invasive, or subject to legal restrictions — verify before handling or cultivating. Jardín Roca Negra accepts no liability for any harm arising from reliance on this information. Images are reproduced under Creative Commons or equivalent free licenses; credits are noted below each image.