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RN-ALO-00023
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MontaneCompact rosette

Aloe bolusii Baker

Bolus' aloe

Aloe bolusii is a compact montane grassland aloe from the Eastern Cape and the Lesotho Highlands, where it grows at 1000–2000 m elevation. Its rosettes of grey-green leaves with red marginal teeth settle on wind-exposed rocky slopes. It produces showy orange flowers in winter that contrast with the burnt grasslands of the dry season.

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Aloe bolusii Baker
height
Height
40–70 cm
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Watering
Moderate in summer
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Light
Full sun
thermometer
Min. temp.
–8 °C (dry)
Family
Asphodelaceae
Genus
Aloe
Conservation Status
Least Concern
Growth Habit
Compact stemless to short-stemmed rosette

Overview

CategoryClassification
FamilyAsphodelaceae
GenusAloe
Growth HabitCompact stemless to short-stemmed rosette
Conservation StatusLeast Concern
pH Target6.0–7.0
TypeBasaltic or sandstone very well-draining soil, neutral pH

Origin & Habitat

Native Region
Cabo Oriental (Sudáfrica), Lesoto
Ecosystem
Mountain grassland, rocky slopes 1000–2000 m

Morphology

Leaves

Leaves 25–40 cm long, grey-green, with red marginal teeth 3–4 mm long and a slightly rough surface.

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Stem/Trunk

Very short or absent; in mature plants may reach 10–20 cm, covered with dry leaves.

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Flowers

Tubular flowers 3.5 cm long, bright orange-red, in simple racemes on 50–70 cm peduncles. Flowering June–August.

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Roots

Robust fibrous roots that penetrate deep between the rocks of the Drakensberg and Lesotho Highlands.

eco
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Requirements

Light
Full sun; high altitude implies greater UV radiation that it tolerates well.
Watering
Moderate in summer; reduced in the dry winter. Tolerates the Drakensberg seasonal drought.
Temperature
Tolerates frost down to –8 °C in dry soil; one of the most cold-hardy aloes.
Substrate
Very well-draining rocky soil; mix of crushed basalt or sandstone with little organic matter.
Recommended Substrate

Soil & Substrate

landslide
pH Target 6.0–7.0

Type

Basaltic or sandstone very well-draining soil, neutral pH

groups Beneficial Associations

Red-hot pokerEverlastingHeath
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Propagation Strategy

Seeds Medium
Season: Late winter / early spring Rooting: 2–5 weeks to germinate
Success Rate 65%
  1. 1 Cold-stratify (5 °C, 3 weeks) before sowing to simulate winter.
  2. 2 Sow in rocky sandy substrate at 15–18 °C.
  3. 3 Germinates in 2–5 weeks.
  4. 4 Transplant individually when 5 cm tall.
Offsets Easy
Season: Spring Rooting: 6–8 weeks
Success Rate 80%
  1. 1 Separate offsets in spring with a clean knife.
  2. 2 Dry for 2–3 days in an airy place.
  3. 3 Plant in rocky substrate and keep dry for 2 weeks.
  4. 4 They root in 6–8 weeks.
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Key Tip

One of the most cold-tolerant aloes; suitable for mountain gardens in Europe.

warning
Common Mistake

Watering in a wet European winter without water protection, causing rot.

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Repotting

Every 3–4 years in spring

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Fertilizer

Slow-release mineral granular fertilizer, once in spring

Uses & Applications

Uses
Ornamental (mountain gardens)Cold-hardy landscape
Parts Used
Leaves (ornamental)Flowers (nectar)
warning

Precautions / Toxicity

Toxic if ingested in quantity.

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science

"Named in honour of Harry Bolus, a 19th-century South African botanist and founder of the Bolus Herbarium at the University of Cape Town, which houses the largest South African botanical collection."

Researcher Notes — RN-ALO-00023
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Scientific Integrity

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Disclaimer

This species record is provided for educational and informational purposes only. Jardín Roca Negra does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the data. Content is community-curated and may be subject to revision; it should not replace advice from a qualified botanist. This species may be toxic, invasive, or subject to legal restrictions — verify before handling or cultivating. Jardín Roca Negra accepts no liability for any harm arising from reliance on this information. Images are reproduced under Creative Commons or equivalent free licenses; credits are noted below each image.