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RN-ALO-00022
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Madagascar endemicHighland

Aloe boiteaui Guillaumin

Boiteau's aloe

Aloe boiteaui is a small aloe endemic to the rocky highland grasslands of the Antananarivo region in Madagascar. Its leaves display distinctive whitish transverse banding that sets it apart from other Malagasy aloes. It is an uncommon species in botanical collections outside Madagascar and poorly studied.

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Aloe boiteaui Guillaumin
height
Height
20–35 cm
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Watering
Moderate seasonal
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Light
Bright partial sun
thermometer
Min. temp.
5 °C
Family
Asphodelaceae
Genus
Aloe
Conservation Status
Data Deficient
Growth Habit
Small rosette, eventually cespitose

Overview

CategoryClassification
FamilyAsphodelaceae
GenusAloe
Growth HabitSmall rosette, eventually cespitose
Conservation StatusData Deficient
pH Target5.5–6.5
TypeSandy lateritic soil, slightly acidic pH

Origin & Habitat

Native Region
Madagascar (región de Antananarivo)
Ecosystem
Rocky highland grassland

Morphology

Leaves

Lanceolate leaves 15–25 cm long, mid-green with irregular whitish transverse bands and small white marginal teeth.

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Stem/Trunk

Practically stemless in young plants; may develop a short stem with age.

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Flowers

Tubular flowers 2.5–3 cm long, orange-red, in simple racemes on 30–45 cm peduncles.

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Roots

Fibrous roots adapted to thin soils over laterite and rock in highland grasslands.

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Requirements

Light
Bright sun with protection during the hottest midday hours.
Watering
Moderate; simulate Madagascar's seasonal rain cycle (wet in summer).
Temperature
Prefers 12–28 °C; tolerates cool nights down to 5 °C when dry.
Substrate
Sandy lateritic mix with good drainage and some organic matter.
Recommended Substrate

Soil & Substrate

landslide
pH Target 5.5–6.5

Type

Sandy lateritic soil, slightly acidic pH

groups Beneficial Associations

Elephant footMadagascar kalanchoeCrown of thorns
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Propagation Strategy

Offsets Medium
Season: Spring Rooting: 5–7 weeks
Success Rate 70%
  1. 1 Separate offsets with a sterile knife in spring.
  2. 2 Allow to dry for 2 days.
  3. 3 Plant in lateritic substrate and water after 7 days.
  4. 4 They root in 5–7 weeks.
Seeds Hard
Season: Spring Rooting: 4–7 weeks
Success Rate 40%
  1. 1 Sow in fine sandy substrate at 22–24 °C.
  2. 2 Cover with film and keep moist.
  3. 3 Germinates in 4–7 weeks.
  4. 4 Transplant individually at 3–4 cm.
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Key Tip

Respect the Malagasy seasonal cycle: water in summer, reduce in winter.

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Common Mistake

Watering during the dry winter, rotting the rosette.

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Repotting

Every 2–3 years in spring

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Fertilizer

Diluted liquid succulent fertilizer (½ dose), once in spring

Uses & Applications

Uses
Ornamental (Malagasy collections)
Parts Used
Leaves (ornamental)
warning

Precautions / Toxicity

Toxic if ingested.

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science

"Named in honour of botanist Pierre Boiteau, director of the Tsimbazaza Botanical Garden in Antananarivo during the 1950s–1960s, who described numerous endemic plants of Madagascar."

Researcher Notes — RN-ALO-00022
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Scientific Integrity

🟡 Medium
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Discussion

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Disclaimer

This species record is provided for educational and informational purposes only. Jardín Roca Negra does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the data. Content is community-curated and may be subject to revision; it should not replace advice from a qualified botanist. This species may be toxic, invasive, or subject to legal restrictions — verify before handling or cultivating. Jardín Roca Negra accepts no liability for any harm arising from reliance on this information. Images are reproduced under Creative Commons or equivalent free licenses; credits are noted below each image.