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RN-ALO-00021
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MiniatureMadagascar endemicCollector's gem

Aloe bellatula Reynolds

Charming miniature aloe

Aloe bellatula is one of the smallest species in the genus Aloe, forming miniature rosettes barely 8–12 cm in diameter. Its dark leaves with irregular white spots and white cilia on the margins make it unmistakable. Endemic to the humid granite massifs of the Madagascar highlands, it is highly prized by miniature aloe collectors worldwide.

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Aloe bellatula Reynolds
height
Height
8–12 cm
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Watering
Every 10–12 days
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Light
Bright filtered light
thermometer
Min. temp.
8 °C
Family
Asphodelaceae
Genus
Aloe
Conservation Status
Vulnerable (habitat loss in Madagascar)
Growth Habit
Miniature stemless rosette, cespitose

Overview

CategoryClassification
FamilyAsphodelaceae
GenusAloe
Growth HabitMiniature stemless rosette, cespitose
Conservation StatusVulnerable (habitat loss in Madagascar)
pH Target5.5–6.5
TypeSandy granitic substrate with some organic matter, slightly acidic pH

Origin & Habitat

Native Region
Madagascar (Fianarantsoa, Toamasina)
Ecosystem
Granite outcrops, humid highland forest margins

Morphology

Leaves

Lanceolate leaves 5–10 cm long, very dark green with abundant white spots and white marginal cilia.

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Stem/Trunk

Completely absent; the miniature rosette emerges directly from granite with roots in the crevices.

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Flowers

Tubular flowers 2–2.5 cm long, pinkish-red to coral, in simple racemes on slender 20–30 cm peduncles.

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Roots

Fine roots that insert into granite rock crevices, tolerating desiccation periods between rains.

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Requirements

Light
Bright filtered light; avoid direct midday sun that scorches the thin leaves.
Watering
Moderate with high ambient humidity; water every 10–12 days in summer, every 20 days in winter.
Temperature
Prefers 12–25 °C consistent with Madagascar's montane climate; sensitive to frost.
Substrate
Sandy granitic mix with 20% peat to retain some moisture.
Recommended Substrate

Soil & Substrate

landslide
pH Target 5.5–6.5

Type

Sandy granitic substrate with some organic matter, slightly acidic pH

groups Beneficial Associations

Cushion haworthiaSmall gasteriaPink bellatula
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Propagation Strategy

Crown division Medium
Season: Spring Rooting: 3–5 weeks
Success Rate 75%
  1. 1 Carefully extract the complete cushion from the pot.
  2. 2 Separate each rosette with a clean knife, preserving the roots.
  3. 3 Dry for 1 day and plant individually in granitic substrate.
  4. 4 Keep in a humid environment at partial shade for 3–4 weeks.
Seeds Hard
Season: Spring Rooting: 4–6 weeks
Success Rate 40%
  1. 1 Sow in very fine substrate at 20–23 °C with high humidity.
  2. 2 Cover with film and place under artificial fluorescent light.
  3. 3 Remove film after germination (4–6 weeks).
  4. 4 Transplant tiny seedlings with great care.
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Key Tip

Grow in a small terracotta pot (8–10 cm) to control moisture.

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Common Mistake

Watering with hard water that accumulates visible salts on the leaves.

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Repotting

Every 2–3 years or when rosettes overflow the pot

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Fertilizer

Very diluted succulent fertilizer (¼ dose), twice a year: spring and summer

Uses & Applications

Uses
Ornamental (miniature collections)Terrarium plant
Parts Used
Leaves (ornamental)
warning

Precautions / Toxicity

Toxic if ingested.

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science

"The epithet "bellatula" means "little beauty" in Latin; G.W. Reynolds described it in 1955 as the miniature gem of the genus, and it remains one of the most difficult aloes to obtain legally outside Madagascar."

Researcher Notes — RN-ALO-00021
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Scientific Integrity

🟡 Medium
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Disclaimer

This species record is provided for educational and informational purposes only. Jardín Roca Negra does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the data. Content is community-curated and may be subject to revision; it should not replace advice from a qualified botanist. This species may be toxic, invasive, or subject to legal restrictions — verify before handling or cultivating. Jardín Roca Negra accepts no liability for any harm arising from reliance on this information. Images are reproduced under Creative Commons or equivalent free licenses; credits are noted below each image.