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RN-ALO-00016
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Madagascar endemicSmall rosette

Aloe bakeri Scott-Elliot

Baker's aloe

Aloe bakeri is a small rosette aloe endemic to southern Madagascar, where it grows on rocky hillsides in the transitional zone between spiny bush and low-altitude forests. Its dark green leaves often take on reddish tints under water stress. It is appreciated in Malagasy aloe collections for its exotic origin and compact habit.

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Aloe bakeri Scott-Elliot
height
Height
25–40 cm
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Watering
Moderate
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Light
Bright sun
thermometer
Min. temp.
8 °C
Family
Asphodelaceae
Genus
Aloe
Conservation Status
Vulnerable (habitat loss in Madagascar)
Growth Habit
Small to medium rosette, eventual short stem

Overview

CategoryClassification
FamilyAsphodelaceae
GenusAloe
Growth HabitSmall to medium rosette, eventual short stem
Conservation StatusVulnerable (habitat loss in Madagascar)
pH Target6.0–7.0
TypeLow-fertility rocky sandy-loam soil

Origin & Habitat

Native Region
Madagascar (sur)
Ecosystem
Rocky hillsides, spiny bush transitions

Morphology

Leaves

Lanceolate leaves 20–30 cm long, dark green with reddish tints under stress, tiny marginal teeth.

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Stem/Trunk

Short stem that develops over time; young plants are practically stemless.

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Flowers

Tubular flowers salmon-pink to red in simple racemes on 30–45 cm peduncles.

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Roots

Fibrous roots adapted to poor rocky soils with free drainage.

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Requirements

Light
Bright sun with some partial shade during peak heat hours.
Watering
Moderate in warm season; minimal in winter. Allow to dry between waterings.
Temperature
Ideal 15–30 °C; does not tolerate frost.
Substrate
Well-draining sandy mix with some organic matter (20–30%).
Recommended Substrate

Soil & Substrate

landslide
pH Target 6.0–7.0

Type

Low-fertility rocky sandy-loam soil

groups Beneficial Associations

PachypodiumMalagasy aloeCrown of thorns
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Propagation Strategy

Offsets Medium
Season: Summer Rooting: 5–8 weeks
Success Rate 70%
  1. 1 Separate basal offsets when at least 8 cm tall.
  2. 2 Allow the wound to dry for 2 days.
  3. 3 Plant in sandy mix and water after 7 days.
  4. 4 They root in 5–8 weeks at 20–25 °C.
Seeds Medium
Season: Spring Rooting: 3–6 weeks
Success Rate 50%
  1. 1 Sow in sandy substrate at 22–25 °C under good light.
  2. 2 Water with a mister to avoid displacing seeds.
  3. 3 Germinates in 3–6 weeks.
  4. 4 Transplant when 4 cm tall.
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Key Tip

Provide some shade in the hottest months to avoid leaf scorch.

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Common Mistake

Watering during winter dormancy when the plant is inactive.

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Repotting

Every 2–3 years in spring

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Fertilizer

Liquid succulent fertilizer, once a month during summer

Uses & Applications

Uses
Ornamental (Malagasy collections)Botanical research
Parts Used
Leaves (ornamental)
warning

Precautions / Toxicity

Toxic if ingested; glove use recommended when handling.

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science

"Named in honour of botanist John Gilbert Baker of the Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, who described numerous Madagascar Aloe species in the 19th century."

Researcher Notes — RN-ALO-00016
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Scientific Integrity

🟡 Medium
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Disclaimer

This species record is provided for educational and informational purposes only. Jardín Roca Negra does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the data. Content is community-curated and may be subject to revision; it should not replace advice from a qualified botanist. This species may be toxic, invasive, or subject to legal restrictions — verify before handling or cultivating. Jardín Roca Negra accepts no liability for any harm arising from reliance on this information. Images are reproduced under Creative Commons or equivalent free licenses; credits are noted below each image.