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RN-ALO-00013
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Yemen endemicStemless

Aloe audhalica Lavranos & D.S.Hardy

Audhali aloe

Aloe audhalica is an aloe endemic to the arid limestone hills of inland Yemen, specifically in Shabwah governorate. It forms medium stemless rosettes with glaucous-green leaves armed with marginal teeth. It is one of the few aloes of the Arabian Peninsula and remains poorly studied outside its original description.

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Aloe audhalica Lavranos & D.S.Hardy
height
Height
30–50 cm
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Watering
Very sparse
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Light
Full sun
thermometer
Min. temp.
5 °C
Family
Asphodelaceae
Genus
Aloe
Conservation Status
Data Deficient (Yemen endemic)
Growth Habit
Medium stemless rosette

Overview

CategoryClassification
FamilyAsphodelaceae
GenusAloe
Growth HabitMedium stemless rosette
Conservation StatusData Deficient (Yemen endemic)
pH Target7.0–8.0
TypeStony calcareous soil, alkaline pH

Origin & Habitat

Native Region
Yemen (gobernación de Shabwah)
Ecosystem
Rocky limestone hills, semi-arid

Morphology

Leaves

Glaucous-green lanceolate leaves 25–35 cm long, with spaced horny marginal teeth and a slightly channelled surface.

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Stem/Trunk

Absent; the rosette emerges directly from the calcareous substrate.

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Flowers

Yellow-orange tubular flowers in simple racemes on erect peduncles. Flowering recorded in winter.

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Roots

Fibrous roots adapted to poor, very well-drained calcareous soils.

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Requirements

Light
Full sun; requires high irradiation consistent with its Yemeni origin.
Watering
Minimal: once every 3–4 weeks during growth; near-none during rest.
Temperature
Prefers warm temperatures 15–40 °C; sensitive to frost.
Substrate
Calcareous substrate with a high proportion of gravel and minimal organic matter.
Recommended Substrate

Soil & Substrate

landslide
pH Target 7.0–8.0

Type

Stony calcareous soil, alkaline pH

groups Beneficial Associations

Arabian aloeCandelabra spurgeDesert rose
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Propagation Strategy

Offsets Medium
Season: Spring–summer Rooting: 6–10 weeks
Success Rate 70%
  1. 1 Carefully extract offsets that occasionally emerge at the base.
  2. 2 Allow to callus for 2–3 days in a warm, dry place.
  3. 3 Plant in calcareous substrate and water very sparingly.
  4. 4 They root in 6–10 weeks under warm conditions.
Seeds Hard
Season: Spring Rooting: 4–8 weeks
Success Rate 40%
  1. 1 Sow in calcareous sandy mix at 25–28 °C.
  2. 2 Keep substrate slightly moist until germination.
  3. 3 Reduce watering as soon as seedlings emerge.
  4. 4 Transplant individually when 4–5 cm tall.
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Key Tip

Use a small terracotta pot with aggressive drainage to replicate the rocky habitat.

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Common Mistake

Watering with the same frequency as aloes from more humid climates.

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Repotting

Every 3–4 years, only when roots outgrow the pot

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Fertilizer

Very diluted fertilizer (¼ dose), only once in spring

Uses & Applications

Uses
Ornamental (Arabian aloe collections)Botanical research
Parts Used
Leaves (ornamental)
warning

Precautions / Toxicity

Toxic if ingested; latex contains irritating anthraquinones.

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science

"Described by Lavranos and Hardy in 1967 from collections in the Audhali district of South Yemen; its exact distribution remains imprecise due to the region's historical inaccessibility."

Researcher Notes — RN-ALO-00013
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Scientific Integrity

🟡 Medium
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Discussion

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Disclaimer

This species record is provided for educational and informational purposes only. Jardín Roca Negra does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the data. Content is community-curated and may be subject to revision; it should not replace advice from a qualified botanist. This species may be toxic, invasive, or subject to legal restrictions — verify before handling or cultivating. Jardín Roca Negra accepts no liability for any harm arising from reliance on this information. Images are reproduced under Creative Commons or equivalent free licenses; credits are noted below each image.