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RN-AICH-00005
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La Gomera/La Palma endemicVulnerable

Aichryson pygmaeum (C.Sm. ex Link) Webb & Berthel.

Dwarf aichryson

One of the smallest Aichryson (pygmaeum = dwarf), endemic to La Gomera and La Palma. Grows in moist rock crevices and the dense laurel forest understorey, where light competition is high. The tiny sticky-leaved rosettes barely exceed 10–12 cm in height. Its reduced size and extremely restricted distribution make it one of the Aichryson with the highest conservation value.

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Aichryson pygmaeum (C.Sm. ex Link) Webb & Berthel.
height
Height
3–12 cm
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Watering
Frequent, small doses
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Light
Dense shade
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Minimum temperature
5 °C
Family
Crassulaceae
Genus
Aichryson
Conservation Status
Vulnerable; endemic to two islands with very limited habitat surface
Growth Habit
Tiny annual or biennial rosette, very low habit, caespitose

Overview

CategoryClassification
FamilyCrassulaceae
GenusAichryson
Growth HabitTiny annual or biennial rosette, very low habit, caespitose
Conservation StatusVulnerable; endemic to two islands with very limited habitat surface
pH Target5.0–6.5
TypeHeath soil with sphagnum, highly organic and moist

Origin & Habitat

Native Region
La Gomera, La Palma (Islas Canarias)
Ecosystem
Dense humid laurel forest, rock crevices

Morphology

Leaves

Tiny, spatulate, 0.5–1.5 cm long, densely glandular and sticky; medium to dark green in forest shade.

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Stem

Very short, 3–12 cm tall, erect or slightly decumbent; may form low cushions of several stems.

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Flowers

Small flowers with 6–7 bright yellow petals; reduced terminal cymes but showy in proportion to the plant size.

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Roots

Very fine and short roots, adapted to narrow rock crevices with accumulations of humus and moss.

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Requirements

Light
Dense shade to partial shade; mimics the laurel forest floor with heavily filtered light.
Watering
Frequent, small-volume watering; keep substrate uniformly moist without waterlogging.
Temperature
Narrow range: optimal 10–18 °C; sensitive to both frost and moderate dry heat.
Substrate
Substrate very rich in organic matter and fibrous; ideal mix of heath soil, sphagnum moss, and fine perlite.
Recommended Substrate

Soil & Substrate

landslide
pH Target 5.0–6.5

Type

Heath soil with sphagnum, highly organic and moist

groups Beneficial Associations

Rooting aichrysonChain fernAtlantic woodfern
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Propagation Strategy

Seeds Hard
Season: Early autumn Rooting: 3–5 weeks to germinate
Success Rate 50%
  1. 1 Use fresh seeds; viability decreases rapidly after collection.
  2. 2 Sow on moistened sphagnum moss in a closed container to maintain 90% humidity.
  3. 3 Keep at 14–18 °C in full shade; germination may take 3–5 weeks.
  4. 4 Transplant with maximum care to avoid damaging the tiny roots.
Cushion division Medium
Season: Spring Rooting: 4–6 weeks
Success Rate 65%
  1. 1 Carefully separate rooted stems from the central cushion using a scalpel.
  2. 2 Plant immediately in moist sphagnum substrate to prevent desiccation.
  3. 3 Keep at high humidity (80–90%) and full shade during establishment.
  4. 4 Gradually reduce ambient humidity after 3–4 weeks.
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Key Tip

Preferably grow in a closed or semi-closed terrarium to maintain high humidity.

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Common Mistake

Allowing the substrate to dry out even briefly, which can kill the plant.

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Repotting

Only when strictly necessary; maximum every 2–3 years

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Fertilizer

Very diluted foliar fertilizer (1/8 dose) once every 6–8 weeks in spring–summer

Uses & Applications

Uses
Collection plant for its rarity and tiny sizeSpecialised Macaronesian flora gardeningEx situ conservation programmes for endemic Canarian flora
Parts Used
Whole plant (conservation and ornamental)
warning

Precautions / Toxicity

Not toxic.

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science

"A. pygmaeum has the most restricted distribution in the genus alongside A. radicescens; both species partially coexist in La Palma and are priorities for Canarian flora conservation plans."

Researcher Notes — RN-AICH-00005
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Scientific Integrity

🟡 Medium
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Disclaimer

This species record is provided for educational and informational purposes only. Jardín Roca Negra does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the data. Content is community-curated and may be subject to revision; it should not replace advice from a qualified botanist. This species may be toxic, invasive, or subject to legal restrictions — verify before handling or cultivating. Jardín Roca Negra accepts no liability for any harm arising from reliance on this information. Images are reproduced under Creative Commons or equivalent free licenses; credits are noted below each image.