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RN-AICH-00002
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DocumentedMacaronesia

Aichryson dichotomum (DC.) Webb & Berthel.

Branching aichryson

Annual or biennial plant distributed across several Canary Islands, characterised by its dichotomous (forking) branching pattern from which its name derives. Forms loose rosettes at branch tips, with fleshy, sticky leaves ranging from pale green to yellowish. Inhabits laurel forest and humid ravines between 400 and 1000 m, often growing on mosses or in rock crevices.

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Aichryson dichotomum (DC.) Webb & Berthel.
height
Height
10–30 cm
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Watering
Every 7–10 days (active)
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Light
Partial shade
thermometer
Minimum temperature
5 °C
Family
Crassulaceae
Genus
Aichryson
Conservation Status
Least Concern; widely distributed across several Canary Islands
Growth Habit
Annual or biennial rosette with erect, dichotomously branched stems

Overview

CategoryClassification
FamilyCrassulaceae
GenusAichryson
Growth HabitAnnual or biennial rosette with erect, dichotomously branched stems
Conservation StatusLeast Concern; widely distributed across several Canary Islands
pH Target5.5–6.8
TypeLeaf mould, moist slightly acidic substrate

Origin & Habitat

Native Region
Islas Canarias (Tenerife, Gran Canaria, La Palma, La Gomera)
Ecosystem
Laurel forest, humid ravines, 400–1000 m

Morphology

Leaves

Spatulate to obovate, 1–3 cm long, pale green to yellowish, with sticky glandular hairs that trap small insects.

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Stem

Herbaceous, erect, 10–30 cm tall, with repeated dichotomous branching that creates a candelabra-like structure.

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Flowers

Star-shaped flowers with 7–9 yellow petals, grouped in dense terminal cymes; flowering from winter to spring.

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Roots

Shallow fibrous roots adapted to grow on mosses, leaf mould, and rock crevices with limited soil volume.

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Requirements

Light
Filtered light to partial shade; avoid direct summer sun exposure.
Watering
Moderate watering every 7–10 days during the growing season; reduce in summer if the plant enters semi-dormancy.
Temperature
Optimal 12–20 °C; sensitive to frost and dry heat above 30 °C.
Substrate
Mix of peat or leaf mould with perlite (60/40), slightly acid pH.
Recommended Substrate

Soil & Substrate

landslide
pH Target 5.5–6.8

Type

Leaf mould, moist slightly acidic substrate

groups Beneficial Associations

Twisted aichrysonCanarian aeoniumCanarian mint
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Propagation Strategy

Seeds Easy
Season: Autumn – early winter Rooting: 2–4 weeks to germinate
Success Rate 70%
  1. 1 Collect seeds when capsules turn brown and begin to open.
  2. 2 Sow shallowly on moist leaf mould and fine sand substrate.
  3. 3 Keep at 15–20 °C in partial shade with constant humidity.
  4. 4 Thin seedlings when 2–3 cm tall, keeping the most vigorous.
Tip cuttings Easy
Season: Spring Rooting: 4–6 weeks
Success Rate 80%
  1. 1 Cut branched tips of 3–5 cm bearing a well-formed rosette.
  2. 2 Allow to dry for 12 hours and plant in moist leaf mould.
  3. 3 Keep in partial shade and mist occasionally to maintain humidity.
  4. 4 Transplant to a permanent pot after 4–6 weeks.
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Key Tip

Provide high ambient humidity similar to that of the Canarian laurel forest.

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Common Mistake

Insufficient watering causing premature drying of the annual plant.

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Repotting

Annual/biennial plant; replanted from seed each season

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Fertilizer

Balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to quarter strength, fortnightly in spring

Uses & Applications

Uses
Ornamental in shade gardens and Canarian flora compositionsBotanical collections of Macaronesian floraIndicator plant of well-preserved laurel forest habitats
Parts Used
Whole plant (ornamental)
warning

Precautions / Toxicity

Not toxic to humans or domestic animals.

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science

"The dichotomous branching of A. dichotomum is morphologically unusual within the genus and aids field identification even outside the flowering season."

Researcher Notes — RN-AICH-00002
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Disclaimer

This species record is provided for educational and informational purposes only. Jardín Roca Negra does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the data. Content is community-curated and may be subject to revision; it should not replace advice from a qualified botanist. This species may be toxic, invasive, or subject to legal restrictions — verify before handling or cultivating. Jardín Roca Negra accepts no liability for any harm arising from reliance on this information. Images are reproduced under Creative Commons or equivalent free licenses; credits are noted below each image.