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RN-ADR-00010
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Adromischus juttae

Jutta's Adromischus

Adromischus juttae (Poelln.) is a compact succulent belonging to the family Crassulaceae, classified as a subspecies or variant of Adromischus schuldtianus. It is native to the arid regions of Namibia and the Western Cape of South Africa, where it grows among quartzitic rocks and in stony soils with very low water retention. Its ovate, slightly compressed leaves have a waxy surface of greyish-green color, sometimes with diffuse purplish spots under high solar irradiation conditions. It is a slow-growing plant, highly appreciated in specialized collections of southern African succulents.

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Adromischus juttae

© Stephen Boisvert

CC BY 2.0

height
Height
5–12 cm
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Watering frequency
every 10–14 days
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Sun hours
5–7 h/day
thermostat
Optimal temperature
15–28 °C
Family
Crassulaceae
Genus
Adromischus
Conservation Status
Not Evaluated (NE) by the IUCN; no major known threats within its natural distribution area.
Growth Habit
Perennial herbaceous succulent, compact and low-growing, with short stems and sparse basal branching.

Overview

CategoryClassification
FamilyCrassulaceae
GenusAdromischus
Growth HabitPerennial herbaceous succulent, compact and low-growing, with short stems and sparse basal branching.
Conservation StatusNot Evaluated (NE) by the IUCN; no major known threats within its natural distribution area.
pH Target6.0–7.0
TypeSandy-stony mineral substrate, extremely well-draining, poor in organic matter, similar to its natural habitat in the Namib desert and the Karoo.

Origin & Habitat

Habitat Tags
Namib DesertSemi-arid KarooStony soilsRupicolous habitat

Morphology

Leaves

Succulent leaves, ovate to oblong, 2–4 cm long and 1–2 cm wide, slightly dorsoventrally compressed. Adaxial surface flat to slightly concave, covered by a waxy greyish-green or bluish-green cuticle. Under high irradiation or water stress they may develop diffuse purplish or reddish tints. Entire margins, obtuse or rounded apex.

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Flowers

Small tubular flowers, whitish-pink to pale pink, grouped in a terminal spike on a slender peduncle of 10–20 cm. Calyx with 5 short sepals; corolla with 5 petals fused into a tube. Flowering in spring-summer (August–November in the southern hemisphere).

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Stem

Short stem, semi-woody at the base, 2–5 cm long, tending to lignify with age. Sparse branching, generally from the base. The epidermis is grayish-brown on the exposed basal parts.

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Roots

Fibrous and shallow root system, adapted to stony shallow soils. Under optimal conditions it may develop slightly thickened roots with moderate water storage capacity.

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Requirements

Light
Requires full sun exposure or very bright partial shade. A minimum of 5–6 hours of direct sunlight per day promotes compact growth and leaf pigmentation. Indoors, place near a south-facing window or use full-spectrum artificial lighting.
Watering
Very moderate watering following the 'soak and dry completely' method. In spring and summer, water every 10–14 days; in autumn-winter, once a month or less. Tolerates prolonged drought better than excess moisture. Never leave standing water in the saucer.
Temperature
Tolerates a wide temperature range: optimal between 15–28 °C. Can withstand brief light frosts (down to −3 °C) if the substrate is completely dry. Not suitable for prolonged cold below 5 °C. Protect from extreme cold in winter.
Soil
Highly draining mineral substrate: mix of commercial cactus soil with 40–50% perlite, volcanic gravel, or coarse quartz sand. Optimal pH between 6.0 and 7.0. Avoid substrates with high water retention or abundant organic matter.
Recommended Substrate

Soil & Substrate

landslide
pH Target 6.0–7.0

Type

Sandy-stony mineral substrate, extremely well-draining, poor in organic matter, similar to its natural habitat in the Namib desert and the Karoo.

groups Beneficial Associations

Adromischus schuldtianusAdromischus mammillarisHaworthia cooperiGasteria baylissiana
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Propagation Strategy

Leaf cuttings Hard
Season: Rooting:
  1. 1 Remove a healthy, well-developed leaf with a clean lateral twisting motion to keep the base intact.
  2. 2 Let the cut end dry in a shaded, well-ventilated spot for 3–5 days until a dry callus forms.
  3. 3 Place the leaf horizontally on dry or slightly moist mineral substrate, without burying it.
  4. 4 Maintain at 20–25 °C with bright indirect light; avoid direct watering during the first weeks.
  5. 5 Adventitious roots appear in 3–6 weeks; transplant when the seedling is 1–2 cm in diameter.
Seeds Hard
Season: Rooting:
  1. 1 Sow on the surface of slightly moistened fine mineral substrate; do not cover the seeds.
  2. 2 Keep under a transparent cover at 22–26 °C with bright indirect light to maintain ambient humidity.
  3. 3 Germination occurs in 2–4 weeks. Gradually remove the cover once germinated to prevent fungal issues.
  4. 4 Transplant seedlings into individual pots when they reach 1 cm in diameter (3–5 months).
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Key Tip

Use unglazed terracotta pots to promote lateral substrate evaporation and reduce waterlogging risk.

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Common Mistake

Watering too frequently in winter: roots rot quickly in cold, moist substrate.

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Repotting

Every 2–3 years in spring, when roots have completely filled the current pot.

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Fertilizer

Once a month during the active growing season (spring-summer) with liquid cactus and succulent fertilizer diluted to 25% of the recommended dose. Suspend completely in autumn and winter.

Uses & Applications

Uses
Ornamental plant for southern African succulent collectionsCultivation in small pots, rock gardens, and dry terrariumsTaxonomic study material in the genus Adromischus
Parts Used
Leaves (vegetative propagation)
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Precautions / Toxicity

No significant toxicity is known for humans or domestic animals. It is recommended to keep it out of reach of pets as a precaution.

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Plant Health

Severity: Critical
warning

Root rot: caused by Phytophthora spp. or Pythium spp. due to overwatering or compacted substrate. Symptoms: soft, darkened stem base, leaves that fall off easily. Prevent with very well-draining substrate and spaced watering.

Severity: Critical
bug_report

Root mealybugs (Rhizoecus spp.): mealy insects that colonize the roots and stem base. Difficult to detect until the plant shows general weakening. Treat with systemic insecticide diluted in watering water.

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science

"A. juttae was originally described by Poellnitz and subsequently treated as a subspecies of A. schuldtianus by several modern authors. Its taxonomy within the schuldtianus complex remains under revision. Cultivated specimens show greater leaf variability than wild populations in Namibia."

Researcher Notes — RN-ADR-00010
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Disclaimer

This species record is provided for educational and informational purposes only. Jardín Roca Negra does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the data. Content is community-curated and may be subject to revision; it should not replace advice from a qualified botanist. This species may be toxic, invasive, or subject to legal restrictions — verify before handling or cultivating. Jardín Roca Negra accepts no liability for any harm arising from reliance on this information. Images are reproduced under Creative Commons or equivalent free licenses; credits are noted below each image.