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RN-ADR-00009
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Adromischus herrei

Herr's plover eggs

Adromischus herrei (W.F.Barker) Poelln. is a small, unusually shaped succulent native to the Namaqualand and Karoo regions of South Africa. It is currently treated in most modern classifications as Adromischus marianiae subsp. herrei, although it retains recognition as a distinct taxonomic entity in specialised collections. Its leaves are highly distinctive: strongly convex, with a tuberculate surface and colouration ranging from dark green with reddish spots to intense grey-green, depending on environmental conditions.

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Adromischus herrei

© stephen boisvert

CC BY 2.0

height
Height
5–12 cm
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Watering frequency
every 14–28 days
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Sun hours
5–7 h/day
thermostat
Optimal temperature
8–28 °C
Family
Crassulaceae
Genus
Adromischus
Conservation Status
Data Deficient / Least Concern (SANBI Red List)
Growth Habit
Acaulescent or subcaulescent perennial herbaceous succulent with a dense basal rosette

Overview

CategoryClassification
FamilyCrassulaceae
GenusAdromischus
Growth HabitAcaulescent or subcaulescent perennial herbaceous succulent with a dense basal rosette
Conservation StatusData Deficient / Least Concern (SANBI Red List)
pH Target6.0–7.0
TypeVery porous mineral mix, analogous to the quartzitic native substrate of Namaqualand

Origin & Habitat

Habitat Tags
South AfricaNamaqualandKarooQuartziteAridRupicolous

Morphology

Leaves

Very fleshy leaves, conspicuously convex on the adaxial surface, obovate to elliptic, 2.5–5 cm long and 1.5–3 cm wide. The surface has prominent tubercles or warts giving a distinctive rough texture. Colouration ranges from dark green to grey-green with spots, mottling or bands of red, brown or maroon, especially under high irradiance conditions.

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Flowers

Tubular flowers, white to pinkish-white, on erect flowering stems up to 25 cm tall. The floral tube is narrow with five reflexed lobes. Flowering occurs in spring, generally from August to October in the southern hemisphere.

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Stem

Very short stem, nearly non-existent in young plants, becoming thick and woody at the base with age. Leaves are inserted in a very tight spiral, forming a dense, compact rosette. The plant can spontaneously produce basal offsets.

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Roots

Fleshy root system with thick, succulent roots acting as water and nutrient storage organs, a key adaptation to the arid environments of Namaqualand. Roots are sensitive to rot from excess moisture.

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Requirements

Light
Requires maximum sun exposure to develop the intense leaf colouration. Ideal with 5–7 hours of direct sun daily. In partial shade, leaves become uniformly green and the tuberculate texture is less pronounced.
Watering
Winter growth cycle (active in autumn–spring). Moderate watering during the growing season, always waiting for the substrate to be completely dry. In summer, total dormancy with zero or minimal sporadic watering.
Temperature
Prefers temperatures between 8 and 28 °C. Tolerates brief frosts to −3 °C with dry substrate and good sun exposure. Does not tolerate moisture combined with sub-zero temperatures.
Soil
Extremely porous, nutrient-poor substrate: mix of coarse sand, perlite and a small fraction of cactus compost (60% mineral, 40% organic). Instant drainage is essential. In its native substrate it grows in quartzite cracks.
Recommended Substrate

Soil & Substrate

landslide
pH Target 6.0–7.0

Type

Very porous mineral mix, analogous to the quartzitic native substrate of Namaqualand

groups Beneficial Associations

Adromischus marianiaeOrostachys iwarengeConophytum pageaeHaworthia magnifica
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Propagation Strategy

Leaf cuttings Hard
Season: Rooting:
  1. 1 Very carefully remove a mature, complete leaf with a gentle twist to preserve the complete basal tissue.
  2. 2 Allow to dry in a warm, dry spot for 5–8 days until the cut forms a firm callus.
  3. 3 Place the leaf on very porous mineral substrate (70% mineral, 30% organic) without burying it.
  4. 4 Place in bright partial shade at 20–25 °C. Mist the base lightly once a week.
  5. 5 Plantlets emerge from the base in 4–8 weeks. Transplant individually when they reach 1 cm.
Offset division Hard
Season: Rooting:
  1. 1 Separate basal offsets when they are at least 1.5–2 cm in diameter, using a sterilised knife.
  2. 2 Allow the cut to dry for 5–7 days and plant in dry mineral substrate in a small pot.
  3. 3 Begin minimal watering after 10–14 days to stimulate root development.
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Key Tip

This species benefits from a very strict summer dormancy: suspend watering completely from May to September in the northern hemisphere.

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Common Mistake

Watering during summer dormancy, an error that almost invariably leads to crown rot.

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Repotting

Every 2–3 years in autumn, just before the start of the growth period

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Fertilizer

Very diluted succulent fertiliser (25% of recommended dose), once a month from October to February. This species prefers nutrient-poor substrates; excess nutrients cause irregular growth.

Uses & Applications

Uses
Collectible ornamental plant for its unique leaf morphology and tuberculate textureSpecialised succulent gardens and botanical exhibitionsCultivation in small terracotta pots for Crassulaceae collectors
Parts Used
Whole plant (ornamental)
warning

Precautions / Toxicity

No known toxicity data for humans or domestic animals. Avoid ingestion as a general precaution.

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Plant Health

Severity: Critical
warning

Crown and root rot: this species is particularly sensitive to fungal rot at the crown zone during warm, humid months. Any summer watering can be fatal. Prevent with ultra-porous substrate and placement in maximum ventilation.

Severity: Critical
bug_report

Root mealybugs (Rhizoecus spp.): colonise the roots without visible symptoms until an advanced stage. Inspect the root system when repotting. Treat by submerging roots in diluted imidacloprid solution and allowing to dry before repotting.

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science

"The taxonomic position of this plant has been debated for decades. Originally described as Cotyledon herrei by W.F. Barker and transferred to Adromischus by Poellnitz, in recent classifications it is integrated as subsp. herrei within A. marianiae. However, many collections and databases maintain it under the epithet herrei due to its extremely distinct leaf morphology."

Researcher Notes — RN-ADR-00009
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Scientific Integrity

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Disclaimer

This species record is provided for educational and informational purposes only. Jardín Roca Negra does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the data. Content is community-curated and may be subject to revision; it should not replace advice from a qualified botanist. This species may be toxic, invasive, or subject to legal restrictions — verify before handling or cultivating. Jardín Roca Negra accepts no liability for any harm arising from reliance on this information. Images are reproduced under Creative Commons or equivalent free licenses; credits are noted below each image.