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Lithops

Lithops

Lithops

3 species Aizoaceae

Morphological Summary

Genus comprising approximately 37 accepted species, all native to southern Africa. They are extremely succulent plants composed of a pair of fused leaves forming a rounded body that mimics surrounding stones. They grow almost entirely below the soil surface, with only the top exposed, which has translucent windows for photosynthesis. They produce a solitary daisy-like flower that emerges from the fissure between the leaves.

Distribution South Africa, Namibia, Botswana
Conservation Least Concern (majority); habitat threatened by mining
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Lithops aucampiae L.Bolus
Documented

© Daderot

Lithops aucampiae L.Bolus

Aucamp's Living Stone

Specimen ID RN-LIT-00002
Origin Sudáfrica (Cabo Norte)
Type Semi-arid calcareous soil
Lithops karasmontana (Dinter & Schwantes) N.E.Br.
Documented

© Dornenwolf

Lithops karasmontana (Dinter & Schwantes) N.E.Br.

Karas Mountains Living Stone

Specimen ID RN-LIT-00003
Origin Namibia
Type Quartzite gravel
Lithops lesliei (N.E.Br.) N.E.Br.
DocumentedCommonly cultivated

© Stan Shebs (UC Botanical Garden)

Lithops lesliei (N.E.Br.) N.E.Br.

Leslie's Living Stone

Specimen ID RN-LIT-00001
Origin Sudáfrica (Free State, Gauteng)
Type Karoo stony grassland

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