Lithops
Lithops
3 species Aizoaceae
Morphological Summary
Genus comprising approximately 37 accepted species, all native to southern Africa. They are extremely succulent plants composed of a pair of fused leaves forming a rounded body that mimics surrounding stones. They grow almost entirely below the soil surface, with only the top exposed, which has translucent windows for photosynthesis. They produce a solitary daisy-like flower that emerges from the fissure between the leaves.
Distribution South Africa, Namibia, Botswana
Conservation Least Concern (majority); habitat threatened by mining
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Documented
© Daderot
Lithops aucampiae L.Bolus
Aucamp's Living Stone
Specimen ID RN-LIT-00002
Origin Sudáfrica (Cabo Norte)
Type Semi-arid calcareous soil
Documented
© Dornenwolf
Lithops karasmontana (Dinter & Schwantes) N.E.Br.
Karas Mountains Living Stone
Specimen ID RN-LIT-00003
Origin Namibia
Type Quartzite gravel
DocumentedCommonly cultivated
© Stan Shebs (UC Botanical Garden)
Lithops lesliei (N.E.Br.) N.E.Br.
Leslie's Living Stone
Specimen ID RN-LIT-00001
Origin Sudáfrica (Free State, Gauteng)
Type Karoo stony grassland
