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RN-CLBN-00003
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Calibanus hookeri (Lem.) Trel.

Calibanus, desert boy

Calibanus hookeri is the best-known and most widely cultivated species in the genus Calibanus. It forms a spectacular globose, corky and fissured caudex from which dense tufts of rigid, linear leaves up to 60 cm long emerge. In its natural habitat it grows in xerophilous scrubland and oak-pine forests of the Mexican highlands, between 1,000 and 2,500 m altitude. Its caudex can reach 60–80 cm in diameter in century-old specimens, making it one of the most impressive caudiciform plants in Mexico.

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Calibanus hookeri (Lem.) Trel.
Family
Asparagaceae
Genus
Calibanus
Conservation Status
Least Concern (IUCN); locally threatened by illegal collection
Growth Habit
Caespitose geophyte with globose caudex

Overview

CategoryClassification
FamilyAsparagaceae
GenusCalibanus
Growth HabitCaespitose geophyte with globose caudex
Conservation StatusLeast Concern (IUCN); locally threatened by illegal collection
pH Target6.0–7.5
TypeStony-sandy, very porous, low in organic matter

Origin & Habitat

Native Region
México
Ecosystem
Caudiciforms

Requirements

Recommended Substrate

Soil & Substrate

landslide
pH Target 6.0–7.5

Type

Stony-sandy, very porous, low in organic matter

groups Beneficial Associations

Agave lechuguilla, Dasylirion wheeleri, Nolina microcarpa, Yucca filifera
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Propagation Strategy

Hard
Season: Rooting:
Hard
Season: Rooting:
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Key Tip

S

warning
Common Mistake

B

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Repotting

Every 3–5 years in spring. Respect the fleshy roots when repotting.

eco
Fertilizer

Very diluted mineral fertilizer (1/4 dose), low in nitrogen, once in May and once in July. Never in autumn–winter.

Uses & Applications

Uses
High ornamental value collector plant, xeric gardens, succulent bonsai
warning

Precautions / Toxicity

No documented toxicity to humans or pets

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science

"Species originally described as Beaucarnea hookeri by Lemaire and reclassified in Calibanus by Trelease. It is related to Nolina and Beaucarnea. In old collections it may appear under the name Dasylirion hookeri. Some authorities place it in the family Nolinaceae."

Researcher Notes — RN-CLBN-00003
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Disclaimer

This species record is provided for educational and informational purposes only. Jardín Roca Negra does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the data. Content is community-curated and may be subject to revision; it should not replace advice from a qualified botanist. This species may be toxic, invasive, or subject to legal restrictions — verify before handling or cultivating. Jardín Roca Negra accepts no liability for any harm arising from reliance on this information. Images are reproduced under Creative Commons or equivalent free licenses; credits are noted below each image.