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RN-ALB-00004
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DocumentedSpiral leavesVery popular

Albuca spiralis L.f.

Frizzle Sizzle albuca

Instantly recognisable by its leaves that coil into a tight corkscrew spiral, which earned it the cultivar name "Frizzle Sizzle". Compact bulbous plant from the Western Cape. Produces fragrant, nodding yellow-green flowers in spring. Enters summer dormancy. Extremely popular in succulent collections worldwide.

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Albuca spiralis L.f.
height
Height
10–20 cm (leaves); 20–40 cm (flower)
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Watering
Winter; completely dry in summer
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Light
Full sun
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Minimum temperature
−4 °C (in dormancy)
Family
Asparagaceae
Genus
Albuca
Conservation Status
Least Concern; abundant in Western Cape fynbos
Growth Habit
Compact bulbous geophyte with spiral leaves, summer-deciduous

Overview

CategoryClassification
FamilyAsparagaceae
GenusAlbuca
Growth HabitCompact bulbous geophyte with spiral leaves, summer-deciduous
Conservation StatusLeast Concern; abundant in Western Cape fynbos
pH Target5.5–6.8
TypeMixed sand with perlite, very porous fast-drying soil

Origin & Habitat

Native Region
Cabo Occidental (Sudáfrica) — región de Clanwilliam y Namaqualand del sur
Ecosystem
Rocky and sandy soils, fynbos chaparral

Morphology

Leaves

Filiform or linear, 10–20 cm, bright green, spontaneously coiling into tight helices of 1–3 full turns; the degree of spiralling increases with intense sun exposure.

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Stem

Tunicated bulb 2–5 cm in diameter, buried; the flowering scape is erect, 20–40 cm, and emerges in spring before dormancy.

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Flowers

Nodding, yellow-green with darker-toned keels on outer petals; fragrant; gathered in a loose raceme of 4–10 flowers in spring.

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Roots

Contractile roots capable of pulling the bulb to greater depth in sandy soils; moderately developed root system.

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Requirements

Light
Full sun to bright direct light; intense sun exposure maximises the spiral coiling of leaves.
Watering
Regular in autumn–spring (active leaves); stop completely in summer. Excess water is the main enemy.
Temperature
Prefers 8–22 °C when active; tolerates light frost down to −4 °C in dormancy.
Substrate
Cactus substrate or mixed sand (60% sand, 30% perlite, 10% leaf mould); excellent drainage.
Recommended Substrate

Soil & Substrate

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pH Target 5.5–6.8

Type

Mixed sand with perlite, very porous fast-drying soil

groups Beneficial Associations

Namaqualand albucaBulb lachenaliaPurple wood sorrel
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Propagation Strategy

Seeds Medium
Season: Autumn Rooting: 3–5 weeks to germinate
Success Rate 65%
  1. 1 Collect seeds after flowers wither in spring.
  2. 2 Sow in autumn in sandy substrate with perlite at 15–18 °C.
  3. 3 Keep slightly moist until germination (3–5 weeks).
  4. 4 Respect the summer dormancy in the first year without watering.
Bulblets Easy
Season: Late summer – early autumn Rooting: 2–3 weeks
Success Rate 85%
  1. 1 Separate bulblets from the mother bulb at the end of summer dormancy (August–September).
  2. 2 Plant in sandy substrate with the apex at soil level.
  3. 3 Begin moderate watering and place in direct sun.
  4. 4 Bulblets will produce spiral leaves in the first season.
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Key Tip

Maximum direct sun exposure during the active season to maximise leaf spiralling.

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Common Mistake

Watering during summer dormancy, which rots the bulb within weeks.

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Repotting

Every 3 years at the end of summer, before resuming autumn watering

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Fertilizer

Low-nitrogen liquid fertilizer (cactus type), diluted to half strength, once a month from October to March

Uses & Applications

Uses
Highly ornamental for its unique spiralled leavesHighly sought after in succulent markets and specialist collectionsSuitable for indoor pot culture with good light
Parts Used
Whole plant (ornamental)
warning

Precautions / Toxicity

No known toxicity to humans; keep away from pets as a precaution.

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science

"The leaf spiral of A. spiralis is not a fixed trait: in low-light conditions leaves grow straighter. Collectors use this induced photomorphism to obtain tighter spirals by placing the plant in intense direct sun during the growing season."

Researcher Notes — RN-ALB-00004
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Scientific Integrity

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Disclaimer

This species record is provided for educational and informational purposes only. Jardín Roca Negra does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the data. Content is community-curated and may be subject to revision; it should not replace advice from a qualified botanist. This species may be toxic, invasive, or subject to legal restrictions — verify before handling or cultivating. Jardín Roca Negra accepts no liability for any harm arising from reliance on this information. Images are reproduced under Creative Commons or equivalent free licenses; credits are noted below each image.