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RN-CEIB-00004
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Ceiba guineensis (Schumach.) A.Chev.

West African Kapok

Kapok tree native to West Africa, mainly from coastal and inland regions of Guinea, Ghana, Senegal, Nigeria and neighbouring countries. Produces kapok fibre used in craft and industry. Sacred tree in several Sub-Saharan African cultures. Includes varieties ampla and clausa which differ mainly in fruit size and opening.

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eco
Family
Malvaceae
Genus
Ceiba
Conservation Status
Not evaluated (IUCN)
Growth Habit
Large deciduous emergent tree

Overview

CategoryClassification
FamilyMalvaceae
GenusCeiba
Growth HabitLarge deciduous emergent tree
Conservation StatusNot evaluated (IUCN)
pH Target5.5-7.0
TypeLoamy, clay-loam, well-drained.

Origin & Habitat

Native Region
África Occidental (Guinea, Ghana, Nigeria y países vecinos)
Ecosystem
Tree

Requirements

Recommended Substrate

Soil & Substrate

landslide
pH Target 5.5-7.0

Type

Loamy, clay-loam, well-drained.

groups Beneficial Associations

Parkia biglobosa, Pterocarpus, Vitellaria, other African wooded savanna species.
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Propagation Strategy

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Key Tip

L

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Common Mistake

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Repotting

Transplant young; roots sensitive to late manipulation.

eco
Fertilizer

Organic compost when planting; balanced NPK every 6 months for the first 3 years.

Uses & Applications

Uses
Kapok fibre for padding and flotation; lightweight wood for canoes and packaging; sacred tree in local traditions; shade and agroforestry.
warning

Precautions / Toxicity

Trunk spines; fibre may irritate respiratory mucous membranes with prolonged exposure.

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science

"Basionym: Bombax guineense Schumach. (Beskrivelse af Guineeiske Planter, 1827). Transferred to Ceiba by A. Chevalier. Var. ampla and var. clausa are distinguished mainly by fruit size and valve opening; their formal taxonomic recognition varies by author. Tree of high cultural value in West Africa."

Researcher Notes — RN-CEIB-00004
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Scientific Integrity

🟢 High
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Disclaimer

This species record is provided for educational and informational purposes only. Jardín Roca Negra does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the data. Content is community-curated and may be subject to revision; it should not replace advice from a qualified botanist. This species may be toxic, invasive, or subject to legal restrictions — verify before handling or cultivating. Jardín Roca Negra accepts no liability for any harm arising from reliance on this information. Images are reproduced under Creative Commons or equivalent free licenses; credits are noted below each image.