Bursera glabrifolia (Kunth) Engl.
Paper-bark copal / Smooth-leaf Bursera
Deciduous tree endemic to Mexico, very similar to Bursera fagaroides but with glabrous (hairless) leaves and an even more colorful bark. It is used in a special way in the Zapotec region of Oaxaca, where small figures carved from its soft wood are known worldwide as 'copal alebrijes', an export craft from Oaxaca. The wood is very light and easy to carve.
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© Juan Antonino Sandoval
CC BY 4.0
Overview
| Category | Classification |
|---|---|
| Family | Burseraceae |
| Genus | Bursera |
| Growth Habit | Small to medium deciduous tree, 3-10 m; yellow-green bark exfoliating in thin, very ornamental sheets |
| Conservation Status | Least Concern (LC) — Mexican endemic with pressure from logging for crafts |
| pH Target | 6.5 – 8.0 |
| Type | Rocky calcareous soils and xerosols; well-draining slopes |
Origin & Habitat
Requirements
Soil & Substrate
Type
Rocky calcareous soils and xerosols; well-draining slopes
groups Beneficial Associations
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Propagation Strategy
I
W
Every 2-3 years in spring
Low-nitrogen monthly fertilizer during growth (June-September)
Uses & Applications
Precautions / Toxicity
No documented toxicity; wood and resin widely used without adverse effects
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Plant Health
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"The carving of live wood of this species is an ancestral Oaxacan practice. The artisans of San Martín Tilcajete and Arrazola (Oaxaca) use almost exclusively B. glabrifolia for their alebrijes. The green wood is soft and easy to carve; upon drying it hardens moderately."
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Scientific Integrity
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Sources
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Discussion
Disclaimer
This species record is provided for educational and informational purposes only. Jardín Roca Negra does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the data. Content is community-curated and may be subject to revision; it should not replace advice from a qualified botanist. This species may be toxic, invasive, or subject to legal restrictions — verify before handling or cultivating. Jardín Roca Negra accepts no liability for any harm arising from reliance on this information. Images are reproduced under Creative Commons or equivalent free licenses; credits are noted below each image.