Bursera bipinnata (Moc. & Sessé ex DC.) Engl.
Chinese copal / White copal
Deciduous tree endemic to Mexico, distinguished by its bipinnate (twice-divided) leaves, a unique trait within the genus Bursera that gives the species its name. It produces one of the most prized copal resins for ceremonial use in Mexico, especially in the Zapotec and Nahua traditions of the state of Oaxaca. The white resin of Chinese copal is purer and more aromatic than that of other species in the genus.
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© Cliff Tyllick
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Overview
| Category | Classification |
|---|---|
| Family | Burseraceae |
| Genus | Bursera |
| Growth Habit | Medium deciduous tree 5-15 m, with grey-whitish bark and very ornamental bipinnate leaves |
| Conservation Status | Least Concern (LC) — Mexican endemic with stable populations |
| pH Target | 6.5 – 8.0 |
| Type | Calcareous and rocky soils on sunny slopes; well-drained |
Origin & Habitat
Requirements
Soil & Substrate
Type
Calcareous and rocky soils on sunny slopes; well-drained
groups Beneficial Associations
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Propagation Strategy
G
O
Every 3 years
Organic or slow-release fertilizer once a year in spring
Uses & Applications
Precautions / Toxicity
Not toxic in ornamental use; resin in medicinal use under supervision
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Plant Health
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"The bipinnate leaves of this species distinguish it from all other Bursera at first glance. It is the species of greatest ceremonial importance in the Zapotec tradition of Oaxaca. In cultivation, resin harvest can be done by incising the bark without permanently harming the tree."
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Scientific Integrity
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Sources
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Discussion
Disclaimer
This species record is provided for educational and informational purposes only. Jardín Roca Negra does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the data. Content is community-curated and may be subject to revision; it should not replace advice from a qualified botanist. This species may be toxic, invasive, or subject to legal restrictions — verify before handling or cultivating. Jardín Roca Negra accepts no liability for any harm arising from reliance on this information. Images are reproduced under Creative Commons or equivalent free licenses; credits are noted below each image.