Commiphora somalensis Engl.
Somali Commiphora
Shrub or small tree endemic to Somalia, an important species in the succulent flora of the Horn of Africa. Described by Engler, it is one of the numerous representatives of the genus Commiphora in the region, where it reaches its highest global diversity. Its succulent bark and adaptations to extreme drought make it a characteristic landscape element of the Somali scrubland.
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Overview
| Category | Classification |
|---|---|
| Family | Burseraceae |
| Genus | Commiphora |
| Growth Habit | Spiny deciduous shrub or small tree 2-5 m, with a well-developed grey-green succulent bark. |
| Conservation Status | Data Deficient (DD); Somalia lacks updated floristic inventories due to political instability. |
| pH Target | 7,0-8,5 |
| Type | Calcareous-stony or basaltic, very well drained. |
Origin & Habitat
Requirements
Soil & Substrate
Type
Calcareous-stony or basaltic, very well drained.
groups Beneficial Associations
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Propagation Strategy
A
O
Every 4-6 years in a deep pot.
Low-nitrogen mineral fertiliser, once a year in spring.
Uses & Applications
Precautions / Toxicity
No significant toxicity data; resin may cause contact dermatitis in sensitive individuals.
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"Somalia hosts the highest diversity of Commiphora on the planet, with more than 40 endemic species. C. somalensis is representative of this centre of diversification. The country's political instability has severely hampered modern taxonomic research and conservation status assessment."
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Scientific Integrity
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Sources
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Discussion
Disclaimer
This species record is provided for educational and informational purposes only. Jardín Roca Negra does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the data. Content is community-curated and may be subject to revision; it should not replace advice from a qualified botanist. This species may be toxic, invasive, or subject to legal restrictions — verify before handling or cultivating. Jardín Roca Negra accepts no liability for any harm arising from reliance on this information. Images are reproduced under Creative Commons or equivalent free licenses; credits are noted below each image.