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RN-CMPH-00017
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Commiphora rivae Engl.

Riva's Commiphora

Spiny shrub of the arid and semi-arid zones of Ethiopia and Kenya, described by Engler and named after Italian collector G. Riva, who operated in the Horn of Africa in the late 19th century. Inhabits xeric scrublands at low altitude on stony soils.

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eco
Family
Burseraceae
Genus
Commiphora
Conservation Status
Data Deficient (DD); few modern collections documented.
Growth Habit
Spiny deciduous shrub 1-3 m, with succulent bark and compact branched structure.

Overview

CategoryClassification
FamilyBurseraceae
GenusCommiphora
Growth HabitSpiny deciduous shrub 1-3 m, with succulent bark and compact branched structure.
Conservation StatusData Deficient (DD); few modern collections documented.
pH Target6,5-8,0
TypeStony-sandy, dry, neutral to slightly alkaline.

Origin & Habitat

Native Region
Etiopía, Kenia
Ecosystem
Shrub

Requirements

Recommended Substrate

Soil & Substrate

landslide
pH Target 6,5-8,0

Type

Stony-sandy, dry, neutral to slightly alkaline.

groups Beneficial Associations

Acacia tortilis, Commiphora africana, Euphorbia tirucalli in xeric scrublands.
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Propagation Strategy

Hard
Season: Rooting:
Hard
Season: Rooting:
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Key Tip

S

warning
Common Mistake

C

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Repotting

Every 4-5 years.

eco
Fertilizer

Very diluted succulent fertiliser, once in spring.

Uses & Applications

Uses
Resin used locally by pastoral communities in Ethiopia and Kenya. Possible value in traditional ethnobotanical medicine of the region.
warning

Precautions / Toxicity

No documented toxicity data.

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science

"Named by Engler in honour of G. Riva, an Italian botanical collector active in the Horn of Africa (c. 1891-1897). It is one of several Ethiopian Commiphora described by Engler in the 1890s-1900s from collections made by Italian and German scientific expeditions."

Researcher Notes — RN-CMPH-00017
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Scientific Integrity

🟢 High
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Disclaimer

This species record is provided for educational and informational purposes only. Jardín Roca Negra does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the data. Content is community-curated and may be subject to revision; it should not replace advice from a qualified botanist. This species may be toxic, invasive, or subject to legal restrictions — verify before handling or cultivating. Jardín Roca Negra accepts no liability for any harm arising from reliance on this information. Images are reproduced under Creative Commons or equivalent free licenses; credits are noted below each image.