Commiphora myrrha var. molmol Engl.
Somali Myrrh var. molmol
Botanical variety of Commiphora myrrha described by Engler, endemic to Somalia. It represents the taxonomic convergence point between the entities C. myrrha and C. molmol. The resin produced by this variety is what was historically traded as 'Somali myrrh' in Arabian and European markets.
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Overview
| Category | Classification |
|---|---|
| Family | Burseraceae |
| Genus | Commiphora |
| Growth Habit | Morphologically identical to typical C. myrrha; spiny deciduous shrub or small tree 2-4 m. |
| Conservation Status | Not evaluated separately from C. myrrha by the IUCN. |
| pH Target | 7,0-8,5 |
| Type | Calcareous, sandy-stony, very well draining. |
Origin & Habitat
Requirements
Soil & Substrate
Type
Calcareous, sandy-stony, very well draining.
groups Beneficial Associations
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Propagation Strategy
C
C
Every 4-5 years.
Very diluted fertiliser, once a year.
Uses & Applications
Precautions / Toxicity
Same as C. myrrha; avoid internal use in high doses and during pregnancy.
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"This variety was described by Engler to designate Somali populations of C. myrrha whose resin corresponded to the commercial product called 'molmol'. The varietal status is widely questioned: many authors synonymised it with the typical species (see RN-CMPH-00012) or with C. molmol sensu stricto (see RN-CMPH-00011). The chemical identity of the resin is similar in all three taxa."
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Scientific Integrity
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Sources
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Discussion
Disclaimer
This species record is provided for educational and informational purposes only. Jardín Roca Negra does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the data. Content is community-curated and may be subject to revision; it should not replace advice from a qualified botanist. This species may be toxic, invasive, or subject to legal restrictions — verify before handling or cultivating. Jardín Roca Negra accepts no liability for any harm arising from reliance on this information. Images are reproduced under Creative Commons or equivalent free licenses; credits are noted below each image.