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RN-CMPH-00007
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Commiphora holtziana subsp. microphylla J.B.Gillett

Small-leaved Holtz's Commiphora

Subspecies of Commiphora holtziana described by J.B. Gillett, differentiated from the typical species by its notably smaller leaves (microphylla = small leaf). Inhabits arid zones of East Africa, with a distribution range that partially overlaps with the typical species but extends into more xeric habitats. Shares the succulent bark and spiny habit of the genus.

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eco
Family
Burseraceae
Genus
Commiphora
Conservation Status
Data Deficient (DD) as a subspecies. The typical species is Least Concern.
Growth Habit
Spiny shrub 1–3 m, more compact habit than the typical species. Succulent green-grey bark. Leaves much reduced in size, lowering water loss through transpiration.

Overview

CategoryClassification
FamilyBurseraceae
GenusCommiphora
Growth HabitSpiny shrub 1–3 m, more compact habit than the typical species. Succulent green-grey bark. Leaves much reduced in size, lowering water loss through transpiration.
Conservation StatusData Deficient (DD) as a subspecies. The typical species is Least Concern.
pH Target6.5–8.0
TypeSandy, stony

Origin & Habitat

Native Region
África Oriental (Kenia, Tanzania)
Ecosystem
Arid shrub

Requirements

Recommended Substrate

Soil & Substrate

landslide
pH Target 6.5–8.0

Type

Sandy, stony

groups Beneficial Associations

Same plant communities as C. holtziana in more xeric habitats of East Africa.
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Propagation Strategy

Hard
Season: Rooting:
Hard
Season: Rooting:
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Key Tip

I

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Common Mistake

S

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Repotting

Every 4–5 years.

eco
Fertilizer

Very diluted mineral fertilizer once a year in spring.

Uses & Applications

Uses
Similar uses to the typical species: wood as local fuel, resin in East African traditional medicine. The compact habit and small leaves make it interesting for bonsai collections of African shrubs.
warning

Precautions / Toxicity

No specific toxicity data. Same precautions as the typical species.

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science

"Subspecies of C. holtziana (RN-CMPH-00006) described by J.B. Gillett; distinguished mainly by the markedly smaller leaves. Leaf reduction is a frequent convergent adaptation in Commiphora of hyper-arid habitats. Molecular revision pending to confirm its subspecific status."

Researcher Notes — RN-CMPH-00007
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Scientific Integrity

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Disclaimer

This species record is provided for educational and informational purposes only. Jardín Roca Negra does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the data. Content is community-curated and may be subject to revision; it should not replace advice from a qualified botanist. This species may be toxic, invasive, or subject to legal restrictions — verify before handling or cultivating. Jardín Roca Negra accepts no liability for any harm arising from reliance on this information. Images are reproduced under Creative Commons or equivalent free licenses; credits are noted below each image.